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423. 比べる
to compare
1.
東京と大阪の面積を比べるCompare the area of Tokyo with that of Osaka.
2.
去年{と/に}比べて、10センチも背が伸びたCompared to last year, I've grown a full 10 centimeters.
424. 似合う
to suit; to match
1.
彼女は着物がよく似合うShe looks great in a kimono.
2.
彼に似合いそうなネクタイをさがしたI looked for a necktie that would suit him.
425. 似る
to resemble
1.
彼女は母親によく似ているShe looks a lot like her mother.
2.
彼女は弟とよく似ているShe looks a lot like her younger brother.
3.
英語と中国語の文法は少し似ているEnglish and Chinese grammar are somewhat similar.
4.
親子は声が似ることが多いParents and children often have similar voices.
426. 似せる
to imitate; to make resemble
1.
アイドルに髪型を似せるStyle one's hair like an idol's.
2.
歌手に声を似せて歌うSing trying to imitate a singer's voice.
427. 分かれる
to be divided; to split
1.
トイレは、男性用と女性用に分かれているThe restrooms are separated into men's and women's.
2.
クラスで二つのチームに分かれてサッカーをしたIn class, we split into two teams and played soccer.
3.
喫煙については、人々の意見が分かれているPeople are divided in their opinions about smoking.
428. 分ける
to divide; to split
1.
財産を3人の子どもに分けるDivide the estate among three children.
2.
クラスでチームを二つに分けてサッカーをしたIn class, we divided the students into two teams and played soccer.
3.
人ごみを分けて進むMake your way through the crowd by parting it.
429. 足す
to add
1.
味が薄かったので塩を足したThe flavor was bland, so I added some salt.
2.
風呂の湯が少なくなったので、足しておいたThe bath's water level got low, so I added more.
3.
4に6をたすと10になるAdding 6 to 4 makes 10.
4.
4たす6は10だFour plus six is ten.
430. 引く
to subtract; to pull
1.
「このドアは押すのではなく、引いて開けるんです」You don't push this door; you pull it to open it.
2.
カーテンを引いて寝るSleep with the curtains drawn.
3.
子どもの手を引いて歩くWalk holding a child's hand.
4.
レストランでウェイターがいすを引いてくれたThe waiter pulled out my chair at the restaurant.
5.
わからない言葉に線を引くUnderline words you don't understand.
6.
フライパンに油を引くPour oil into the frying pan.
7.
10から8をひくと2になるTen minus eight equals two.
8.
10ひく2は8だTen minus two is eight.
9.
{かぜ/辞書/興味 …}をひく{catch a cold / look something up in a dictionary / attract interest ...}
対 押す
Push.
431. 増える
to increase
1.
{貯金/体重/人口 …}が増える{savings / body weight / population ...} increase.
類 増加、増す
Increase; grow.
対 減る
Decrease.
432. 増やす
to increase; to add
1.
{貯金/体重/人口 …}を増やすIncrease {savings / body weight / population ...}.
類 増す
Increase.
対 減らす
Reduce.
433. 減る
to decrease
1.
貯金/体重/人口 …}が減る{savings / body weight / population ...} decrease.
類 減少
Decrease.
対 増える
Increase.
434. 減らす
to reduce
1.
{貯金/体重/人口 …}を減らすReduce {savings / body weight / population ...}.
対 増やす
Increase.
435. 変わる
to change
1.
季節/時代/場所/法律/性格 …}が変わる{seasons / eras / places / laws / personalities ...} change.
2.
信号が青から赤に変わったThe light changed from green to red.
3.
「すみませんが、席をかわってくださいませんか」Excuse me, would you mind switching seats?
436. 変える
to change; to alter
1.
{髪型/時間/場所/法律 …}を変えるChange {hairstyle / time / place / law ...}.
2.
今の人生を変えたいI want to change my life now.
3.
彼女は最近髪の色を茶色から金色に変えたShe recently changed her hair color from brown to blonde.
437. 替わる/代わる/換わる
to be replaced; to take someone's place
1.
4月に店長がかわったThe store manager changed in April.
2.
「ちょっと出かけてくるので、しばらく受付の仕事をかわってください」I'm going out for a bit, so could you cover the reception desk for a while?
438. 替える/代える/換える
to replace; to substitute
1.
千円札を百円玉にかえてもらったI exchanged a 1,000-yen bill for 100-yen coins.
2.
古くなった電球を新しいのとかえたI replaced the old light bulb with a new one.
合 着_(きがえる)、はき_、取り_、乗り_
change clothes / replace / exchange; change (shoes) / replace / exchange; replace / exchange; transfer/change (vehicles).