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171. 効く
be effective; work
1.
この薬は頭痛によく効くThis medicine works well for headaches.
2.
クーラーが効いていないのか、この部屋はとても暑いThe air conditioner doesn't seem to be working; this room is very hot.
合 効き目→ _がある <=> ない、 _が強い <=> 弱い
Effectiveness → effective <=> not effective; effect strong <=> weak.
172. はやる
be popular; spread
1.
この冬は赤い色がはやっているRed is in fashion this winter.
2.
今、インフルエンザがはやっているThe flu is going around right now.
名 はやり
trend
関 ブーム
boom
類 流行する
to become popular
173. 経つ
pass (time); elapse
1.
日本へ来てから10年がたったIt's been ten years since I came to Japan.
2.
子どもがいつまでたっても帰って来なくて心配だI'm worried because my child still hasn't come home, no matter how long it's been.
174. 間に合う
be in time; suffice
1.
電車が遅れたが、駅から走って、なんとか授業に間に合ったThe train was delayed, but I ran from the station and somehow made it to class on time.
175. 間に合わせる
make it in time; make do
1.
レポートを、がんばって締め切りに間に合わせたI worked hard and managed to meet the report deadline.
176. 通う
commute; attend
1.
{学校/会社/病院 …}に通うto attend {school/company/hospital ...}
2.
毎週ピアノのレッスンに通っているI attend piano lessons every week.
3.
うちには小学校に通っている子どもが二人いるWe have two children in our household who attend elementary school.
4.
いっしょに働いている間に、彼女と心が通うようになったWhile working together, I came to feel a connection with her.
関 通学、 通勤、 通院
commuting to school, commuting to work, visiting a hospital
連 {気持ち/心}が_
{feelings/heart} connect (to be emotionally in tune)
177. 込む
be crowded; crowd
1.
{電車/店/道 …}が込む{trains/shops/roads ...} get crowded
合 人込み
crowd
対 すく
to become less crowded
関 混雑
congestion; crowding
178. すれ違う
pass by; miss each other
1.
この道はせまいので、自動車がすれ違うのは大変だThis road is narrow, so it's difficult for cars to pass each other.
2.
上り列車と下り列車がすれ違ったAn inbound train and an outbound train passed each other.
3.
子どもを学校まで迎えに行ったが、すれ違って会えなかったI went to pick up my child from school, but we missed each other and couldn't meet.
名 すれ違い
passing each other; a missed encounter
179. 掛かる
take (time/money); hang
1.
このサラダには何もかかっていないようだIt looks like there's no dressing on this salad.
2.
いすにきれいなカバーがかかっているThe chair has a clean cover on it.
3.
この調査には{時間/費用/人手}がかかるThis survey takes {time/cost/personnel}.
4.
病気にかかるto fall ill; to contract an illness
5.
{迷惑/エンジン/ブレーキ/音楽/橋 …}がかかる{trouble/the engine/the brakes/music/a bridge ...} come into play / are engaged
180. 掛ける
hang; make (a call)
1.
料理にしょうゆをかけて食べるPut soy sauce on the food and eat it.
2.
ふとんをかけて寝るSleep under a futon.
3.
(本屋の店員が)「カバーをおかけしますか」(Bookstore clerk:) "Would you like me to put a cover on it?"
4.
このスープは時間をかけてゆっくり煮たほうがおいしいThis soup is tastier if you take your time and simmer it slowly.
5.
{迷惑/心配/世話/保険/音楽/エンジン/ブレーキ/アイロン/パース/橋/声 …}をかけるto cause or apply {e.g., trouble, worry, care, insurance, music, an engine, the brakes, ironing, a drawing, a bridge, a voice ...}
6.
3に3をかけると9になるIf you multiply 3 by 3, you get 9.
181. 動く
move; function/work (operate)
1.
「写真を撮るから動かないでください」"Don't move — I'm taking the picture."
2.
スイッチを入れても機械が動かないEven when I turn on the switch, the machine doesn't start.
3.
いなくなった兄を捜してほしいと言っても、警察はなかなか動いてくれなかったEven though I asked them to search for my missing older brother, the police were slow to act.
4.
今世界はすごいスピードで動いているThe world is moving at an incredible speed now.
名 動き
movement; motion
182. 動かす
move (transitive); set in motion
1.
ひどいけがをして、体を動かすこともできないThey suffered serious injuries and can't move.
2.
スイッチを入れて機械を動かすTurn on the switch to operate the machine.
3.
国民の力で政府を動かすことができるThe people can influence the government.
4.
一人の人間が歴史を動かすこともあるAn individual can sometimes change history.