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154. 捕まる
be caught; be arrested
1.
犯人が警察に捕まったThe criminal was caught by the police.
2.
電車で立っているときはいつもつり革につかまっているWhen I'm standing on the train, I always hold onto the hand strap.
155. 捕まえる
catch; arrest
1.
警察が泥棒を捕まえたThe police caught the thief.
2.
川で魚を捕まえるto catch fish in the river
156. 乗る
ride; get on
1.
毎朝、電車に乗って学校に通っているI commute to school by train every morning.
対 降りる
to get off
157. 乗せる
give a ride; load
1.
子どもを車に乗せて、学校まで送って行ったI put the child in the car and drove them to school.
対 降ろす
to drop off
158. 降りる/下りる
get off; descend
1.
電車を降りるto get off the train.
2.
2階から1階に下りるto go down from the second floor to the first.
3.
階段を下りるto go down the stairs.
4.
景気が悪いらしく、シャッターの下りた店が多いBusiness seems to be bad, and many shops have their shutters down.
5.
何度も頼んで、やっと許可が下りたAfter asking many times, permission was finally granted.
対 乗る、 上がる、 のぼる
to get on; to go up; to climb
159. 降ろす/下ろす
put down; lower
1.
(タクシーの客が)「あの銀行の前で降ろしてください」(Taxi passenger:) "Please let me off in front of that bank."
2.
たなの下から荷物をおろすTake the luggage down from under the shelf.
3.
「賛成の方は手を挙げてください。はい、おろしてください」"Those in favor, please raise your hands." "Okay, you may lower them."
4.
銀行からお金をおろすWithdraw money from the bank.
対 乗せる、{上げる/挙げる}、 積む、 預ける、 入れる
to put on; to raise; to load; to entrust; to put in
類 出す、 引き出す
to take out; to withdraw
160. 直る
be fixed; be repaired
1.
こわれたパソコンが直ったThe broken computer was repaired.
2.
発音のくせがなかなか直らないI just can't seem to get rid of my pronunciation habits.
161. 直す
fix; repair
1.
こわれた時計を直すFix the broken clock.
2.
くつを直すRepair the shoes.
3.
先生が作文を直してくれたThe teacher corrected my essay.
4.
「ネクタイが曲がっていますよ。直したほうがいいですよ」"Your tie is crooked. You should straighten it."
5.
日本語を英語に直すTranslate Japanese into English.
関 修理する
to repair
名 直し→ 手_
Fix → touch up
162. 治る
recover; heal
1.
なかなか頭痛が治らないMy headache just won't go away.
2.
{けが/病気 …}が治るAn injury/illness heals.
名 治り→ _が速い <=> 遅い、 _が悪い
Recovery → the recovery is fast <=> slow; the recovery is poor.
163. 治す
cure; heal
1.
「よく休んで早くかぜを治してください」Get plenty of rest and recover from your cold quickly.