Show DetailsHide DetailsScript Only
Tip: Click a card to toggle examples. Use the buttons above to show or hide all examples.
716. 上る
to rise; to climb; to go up
1.
{階段/坂/川 …}を上るgo up (stairs/slope/river, etc.)
2.
東京タワーに上るGo up Tokyo Tower.
3.
煙が空に上るSmoke rises into the sky.
4.
地震の死者は、5,000人に上ったThe earthquake death toll rose to 5,000.
対 下る
go down, descend
名 上り→ _列車
Upbound → a train going up.
717. 下る
to descend; to go down
1.
{坂/川/山 …}を下るGo down {a slope/river/mountain ...}
2.
階段を{○降りる/✕下る}For stairs, use 降りる (not 下る).
対 上る
Go up
名 下り→ _列車
Down → a downbound train
718. 進む
to advance; to progress
1.
出口に向かって進むProceed toward the exit
2.
「1歩前にお進みください」"Please step forward one step."
3.
工事は予定通り進んでいるThe construction is progressing as scheduled.
4.
日本は科学技術が進んでいるJapan is advanced in science and technology.
5.
この時計は5分進んでいるThis clock is five minutes fast.
6.
4月から高校に進みますI'll start high school in April.
7.
チームは決勝戦に進んだThe team advanced to the finals.
8.
病気はかなり進んでいるThe disease has progressed considerably.
9.
近視が進んだMy nearsightedness has worsened.
対 下がる、遅れる
to go down; to be delayed
719. 進める
to advance; to promote
1.
「もう少し車を前に進めてください」"Please move the car forward a little more."
2.
会議の準備を進めるProceed with preparations for the meeting.
3.
オフィスのコンピューター化を進めるProceed with computerizing the office.
4.
時計を10分進めるSet the clock forward ten minutes.
対 下げる、遅らせる
to lower; to delay
720. 通る
to pass; to go through
1.
この道は車がたくさん通るMany cars pass along this road.
2.
改札を通ってホームに上がるGo through the ticket gate and up to the platform.
3.
私の町の真ん中に大きな道が通っているA large road runs through the center of my town.
4.
この肉はよく火が通っていないThis meat is not cooked through.
5.
無事、試験に通ったI passed the exam successfully.
6.
会議で私の意見が通ったMy opinion was accepted at the meeting.
7.
通りを歩くWalk along the street.
名 通り→ 大_(おおどおり)
Street → main street / boulevard
721. 通す
to let through; to pass (something)
1.
カーテンを通して光が部屋の中に入ってくるLight enters the room through the curtains.
2.
この布は、空気は通すが水は通さないThis fabric lets air through but not water.
3.
ぶた肉はよく火を通して食べたほうがいいPork should be cooked thoroughly before eating.
4.
針の糸を通すThread a needle.
5.
隣の県まで鉄道を通すExtend the railway to the neighboring prefecture.
6.
(混雑した所で)「すみません、ちょっと通してください」Excuse me, could you let me through, please?
7.
客を応接室に通すShow the guest into the reception room.
8.
この提案を会議で通したいI want to get this proposal approved at the meeting.
722. 超える/越える
to exceed; to cross; to go beyond
1.
この{山/川}を越えると隣の県だIf you cross this {mountain/river}, you'll be in the neighboring prefecture.
2.
汽車は夜中に国境を越えたThe train crossed the border in the middle of the night.
3.
テストの平均点は80点を超えたThe test's average score exceeded 80 points.
4.
最高気温が30度を超える日を真夏日というA day when the maximum temperature exceeds 30°C is called a "midsummer day."
723. 過ぎる
to pass; to exceed; to go past
1.
列車は広島駅を過ぎたThe train passed Hiroshima Station.
2.
デモ行進が過ぎて行ったThe protest march passed by.
3.
約束の時間{が/を}過ぎても友だちは来なかったEven after the agreed time had passed, my friend didn't come.
4.
東京に来てから10年が過ぎたIt's been ten years since I came to Tokyo.
合 通り_
Pass by.
724. 過ごす
to spend (time); to pass
1.
大学時代を東京で過ごしたI spent my university years in Tokyo.
2.
日曜日は家でテレビを見て過ごすことが多いI often spend Sundays at home watching TV.
合 寝_、乗り_
oversleep; miss one's stop.