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476. 建つ
to be built
1.
家の前に大きなマンションが建ってA large apartment building stands in front of our house.
477. 建てる
to build
1.
都心に家を建てるのは大変だIt's difficult to build a house in the city center.
2.
うちの会社は今年新しいビルを建てたOur company built a new building this year.
478. 育つ
to grow; to be raised
1.
雨が多い年は、米がよく育つIn years with a lot of rain, rice grows well.
2.
親は子どもが元気に育つのを望んでいるParents want their children to grow up healthy.
3.
あの大学では優秀な研究者がたくさん育っているThat university has produced many outstanding researchers.
類 成長する
to grow; to develop
479. 育てる
to raise; to bring up
1.
母は5人の子どもを育てたMy mother raised five children.
2.
朝晩水をやって草花を育てているI water the plants morning and evening to grow the flowers and plants.
3.
あの会社は人材を育てるのが上手だThat company is good at developing talent.
480. 生える
to grow; to sprout
1.
{髪/ひげ/歯/草/かび …}が生える{hair / beard / teeth / grass / mold ...} grow
481. 生やす
to grow; to let grow
1.
ひげを生やすto grow a beard
482. 汚れる
to get dirty
1.
空気の汚れたところには住みたくないI don't want to live in a place where the air is polluted.
関 汚い
dirty
名 汚れ→ _がつく、_をつける、_が落ちる、_を落とす
Dirt → dirt gets on (something); to make (something) dirty; dirt comes off; to remove dirt.
483. 汚す
to dirty; to soil
1.
どろ遊びをして服を汚したI got my clothes dirty playing in the mud.
2.
川の水を汚さないようにしようLet's try not to pollute the river water.
484. 壊れる
to break; to be broken
1.
{家/家具/電気製品 …}を壊れる{house/furniture/electrical appliances ...} break.
2.
壊れた時計を直してもらったI had the broken clock fixed.
485. 壊す
to break; to destroy
1.
{家/家具/電気製品 …}を壊すto break {a house/furniture/electrical appliance ...}.
2.
息子は新しいおもちゃをすぐに壊してしまうMy son always ends up breaking his new toys right away.
3.
飲み過ぎて体を壊してしまったI drank too much and ruined my health.
486. 割れる
to split; to break
1.
{ガラス/皿/コップ …}が割れる{glass/plates/cups ...} break.
2.
羊のひづめは先が二つに割れているA sheep's hoof is split into two at the tip.
3.
みんなの意見が割れて、なかなか決まらなかったEveryone's opinions were divided, so we couldn't reach a decision.
487. 割る
to divide; to break
1.
{ガラス/皿/コップ …}を割るto break {glass/plates/cups ...}.
2.
卵を割ってボウルに入れるCrack the eggs into a bowl.
3.
りんごを二つに割って二人で食べたWe split the apple in two and ate it together.
4.
10を5でわると2になる10 divided by 5 is 2.
5.
10わる5は2だ10 divided by 5 is 2.
488. 折れる
to break; to snap
1.
強い風で枝が折れたA branch broke in the strong wind.
489. 折る
to break; to fold
1.
スキーをして、店の骨を折ったI broke a bone while skiing.
2.
便せんを三つに折って封筒に入れたI folded the letter paper into thirds and put it in the envelope.
合 折り紙
origami
490. 破れる
to be torn; to rip
1.
{紙/本/布/服 …}が破れる{paper/books/fabric/clothing ...} tear.
491. 破る
to tear; to break
1.
{紙/ノート/布/服 …}を破るto tear {paper/notebook/cloth/clothes ...}.
2.
{約束/規則 …}を破るto break {a promise/rules ...}.
3.
水泳の世界記録が破られたThe world record in swimming was broken.
対 守る
to protect; to keep.
492. 曲がる
to bend; to turn
1.
曲がった道a winding road.
2.
「この角を右に曲がって50mほど行くと、銀行があります」Turn right at this corner and walk about 50 meters; there's a bank.
3.
「ネクタイが曲がっていますよ」Your tie is crooked.
4.
腰の曲がったおばあさんa stooped old woman.
493. 曲げる
to bend; to curve
1.
{針金/ひざ/腰 …}を曲げるto bend {wire/knee/waist ...}.