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751. 出来る
to be able; to be possible
1.
駅前に新しいスーパーができたA new supermarket has opened in front of the station.
2.
「急用ができたので、お先に失礼します」"I've had something urgent come up, so I'll excuse myself and leave now."
3.
{友だち/子ども/にきび …}ができるto have {a friend / a child / a pimple ...}
4.
2時間もかかって、やっと料理ができたIt took two hours, but I finally finished cooking.
5.
筆記試験はできたのだが、面接で失敗してしまったI did fine on the written test, but failed the interview.
6.
彼女は仕事もできるし、性格もよいShe's good at her job and has a pleasant personality.
7.
このおもちゃの虫はよくできている。まるで本物のようだThis toy insect is well made — it's just like the real thing.
8.
このいすは木でできているThis chair is made of wood.
9.
今年の米はできがいいThis year's rice is of good quality.
関 生じる、発生する
to occur; to arise
類 完成
completion
名 でき→ _がいい <=> 悪い
でき → good <=> bad (e.g., 'well made' vs 'poorly made')
752. 切れる
to be cut; to snap; to expire
1.
このはさみはよく切れるThese scissors cut well.
2.
{定期/賞味期限/有効期限/契約}が切れる{season ticket / best-before date / expiration date / contract} expires
3.
電池が切れて、ラジオが聞こえなくなったThe batteries ran out, and I couldn't hear the radio.
4.
{インク/燃料}が切れる{ink / fuel} runs out
5.
料理を作ろうとして、塩が切れていることに気がついたI was about to cook and noticed we'd run out of salt.
753. 切らす
to run out (of something)
1.
うっかりしていて、{さとう/せっけん/トイレットペーパー …}を切らしてしまったI was careless and ran out of {sugar / soap / toilet paper ...}.
2.
(名刺交換で)「申し訳ありません、名刺を切らしておりまして……」(At a business card exchange) "I'm sorry, I'm out of business cards..."