{"id":5738,"date":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnjpclubwp.test\/ngu-phap-n4\/mitai-da.html"},"modified":"2026-06-16T11:12:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T04:12:34","slug":"mitai-da","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/mitai-da.html","title":{"rendered":"\uff5e\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060 \u2014 \uff5e\uac19\ub2e4 \/ \uff5e\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<noscript><div class=\"vnjp-noscript\">\u26a0\ufe0f Please enable JavaScript to view the content of this page.<\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"vnjp-js-only\"><section class=\"ai-explain-body\">\n  <h3>1. \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>\uacb0\ud569 \uc720\ud615<\/th>\n        <th>\uff5e\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060 \uad6c\uc870<\/th>\n        <th>\uad6c\uc870 \uc608\uc2dc<\/th>\n        <th>\ucc38\uace0<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ub3d9\uc0ac (<ruby>\u666e\u901a<rt>\u3075\u3064\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f62<rt>\u3051\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>)<\/td>\n        <td>V(<ruby>\u666e<rt>\u3075<\/rt><\/ruby>) + \u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u96e8<rt>\u3042\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u964d<rt>\u3075<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/td>\n        <td>\uad6c\uc5b4\uccb4, \uc815\uc911\ud558\uac8c\ub294 \u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u3044\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac<\/td>\n        <td>A\u3044 + \u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5b89<rt>\u3084\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/td>\n        <td>\u3044 \ud615\ud0dc \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u306a\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac<\/td>\n        <td>A\u306a + \u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u9759<rt>\u3057\u305a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/td>\n        <td>\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc218\uc2dd\ud615\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9: A(\u306a) + \u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a + N<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uba85\uc0ac<\/td>\n        <td>N + \u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/td>\n        <td>N + \u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a + N \/ N + \u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b + V\u30fbA<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uc218\uc2dd\ud615<\/td>\n        <td>N\/Adj + \u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a + N<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a<ruby>\u58f0<rt>\u3053\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n        <td>\u201c\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u201d\ub294 \u306a\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ucc98\ub7fc<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ubd80\uc0ac<\/td>\n        <td>\uff5e\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b + V\/Adj<\/td>\n        <td>\u30d7\u30ed\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b<ruby>\u8a71<rt>\u306f\u306a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059<\/td>\n        <td>\ubc29\uc2dd\/\ube44\uad50\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9: \u201c...\ucc98\ub7fc\u201d<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ubd80\uc815\/\uacfc\uac70<\/td>\n        <td>\uff5e\u306a\u3044\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060\uff0f\uff5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u6765<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u3044\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060\uff0f<ruby>\u5fd8<rt>\u308f\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308c\u305f\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/td>\n        <td>\uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uce21\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>2. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc758\ubbf8 \ubc0f \uc0c1\uc138 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\uc758\ubbf8 1 (\ube44\uad50\/\ube44\uc2b7\ud568): \uc678\ud615\/\uc131\uc9c8\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\ud568\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4. \uc608: <ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060 (\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4).<\/li>\n    <li>\uc758\ubbf8 2 (\uad00\ucc30\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \ucd94\uce21): '\u2026\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4\/\u2026\uc778 \ub4ef' \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uac70\ub098 \ub4e4\uc740 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c (\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c). \uc608: <ruby>\u96e8<rt>\u3042\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u964d<rt>\u3075<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060.<\/li>\n    <li>\uad6c\uc5b4\uc801\uc774\uba70, \u3088\u3046\u3060\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uce5c\ubc00\ud568; \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc740 \u306b<ruby>\u9055<rt>\u3061\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u306a\u3044\/\u306f\u305a\u3060\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\uba85\uc0ac \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a + N \uc0ac\uc6a9; \ub3d9\uc0ac\/\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b + V\/A.<\/li>\n    <li>\uc815\uc911\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\ub97c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c; \ubb38\uc5b4\uccb4\/\uaca9\uc2dd \uc788\ub294 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u3088\u3046\u3060\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud568.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>3. \uc608\uc2dc<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<b><ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/b>\u3002<br>\uadf8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u7a7a<rt>\u305d\u3089<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u6697<rt>\u304f\u3089\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<b><ruby>\u96e8<rt>\u3042\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u964d<rt>\u3075<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/b>\u3002<br>\ub0a0\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6cc\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ube44\uac00 \uc62c \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5f7c\u5973<rt>\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u4eca\u65e5<rt>\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b><ruby>\u5fd9<rt>\u3044\u305d\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3044\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/b>\u3002<br>\uc624\ub298 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubc14\uc05c \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30fc\u30d7\u3001<b>\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a<\/b><ruby>\u5473<rt>\u3042\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>\uc774 \uc2a4\ud504\ub294 \uce74\ub808 \ub9db\uc774 \ub09c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u65e5\u672c\u4eba<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3058\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3058\u3083<b>\u306a\u3044\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/b>\u3002<br>\uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u9375<rt>\u304b\u304e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<b><ruby>\u5fd8<rt>\u308f\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308c\u305f\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/b>\u3002<br>\uc5f4\uc1e0\ub97c \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e<ruby>\u767a\u97f3<rt>\u306f\u3064\u304a\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<b>\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u81ea\u7136<rt>\u3057\u305c\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u3002<br>\uadf8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc74c\uc740 \uc6d0\uc5b4\ubbfc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\u305d\u306e<ruby>\u8a71<rt>\u306f\u306a\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<b><ruby>\u672c\u5f53<rt>\u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/b>\u3002<br>\uadf8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>4. \uc6a9\ubc95 \ubc0f \ub258\uc559\uc2a4<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\uc2dc\uac01\u00b7\uccad\uac01\uc801 \uc99d\uac70(\uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf8\/\ub4e4\uc740 \uc99d\uac70)\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc18c\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \u3089\u3057\u3044\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uac15\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \ucd94\ub860\uc5d0\ub294 \u306f\u305a\u3060\/\u306b<ruby>\u9055<rt>\u3061\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u306a\u3044\ub97c \uc4f4\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\uce5c\uadfc\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604; \uaca9\uc2dd \uc788\ub294 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u3088\u3046\u3060\/\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4 \ub354 \uacf5\uc190\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\u307f\u305f\u3044 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc815\uc911\ud615\uc744 \ubd99\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4: <ruby>\u96e8<rt>\u3042\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u964d<rt>\u3075<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059 (\uc62c\ubc14\ub984), <ruby>\u96e8<rt>\u3042\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u964d<rt>\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a\u307e\u3059\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059 (\uc798\ubabb\ub428)\uc740 \ud53c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc2dd\ud560 \ub54c: N\/Adj + \u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a + N. \ubc29\uc2dd\u00b7\ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c: \uff5e\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b + V\/Adj.<\/li>\n    <li>\ubd80\uc815: \uff5e\u306a\u3044\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060; \uacfc\uac70: \uff5e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060; \uc774\ubbf8 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\ub85c \ucd94\uce21\ud560 \ub54c: \uff5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>5. \ube44\uad50\u00b7\uad6c\ubcc4\u00b7\uc720\uc0ac \ud328\ud134<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>\ud328\ud134<\/th>\n        <th>\uc758\ubbf8<\/th>\n        <th>\uc8fc\uc694 \ucc28\uc774\uc810<\/th>\n        <th>\uc9e7\uc740 \uc608\uc2dc<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/td>\n        <td>\uad00\ucc30\/\uad6c\uc5b4: \u2026\uc778 \ub4ef\/\u2026\uac19\ub2e4<\/td>\n        <td>\uce5c\uadfc\ud558\uace0 \ub35c \uaca9\uc2dd\uc801\uc784<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u96e8<rt>\u3042\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u964d<rt>\u3075<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u3088\u3046\u3060<\/td>\n        <td>\u2026\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4\/\u2026\uac19\ub2e4 (\ub354 \uaca9\uc2dd\uc801)<\/td>\n        <td>\ubb38\uc5b4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc784<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u96e8<rt>\u3042\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u964d<rt>\u3075<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u3089\u3057\u3044<\/td>\n        <td>\uc804\ud574 \ub4e4\uc74c\/\ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70<\/td>\n        <td>\uc804\ud574 \ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\/\ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \ub9de\uc544 \ubcf4\uc784<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u96e8<rt>\u3042\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u964d<rt>\u3075<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u3063\u307d\u3044<\/td>\n        <td>\ub4e3\uace0 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\/\ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70<\/td>\n        <td>\ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub300\ub85c\/\uacbd\ud5a5\uc801(\ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uc9c0\uce6d)<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u3063\u307d\u3044<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u305d\u3046\u3060\uff08<ruby>\u69d8\u614b<rt>\u3088\u3046\u305f\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff09<\/td>\n        <td>\uad6c\uc5b4\uccb4, '\uadf8\ub7f0 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4'\ub294 \ub258\uc559\uc2a4<\/td>\n        <td>\uace7 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc784\/\uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \uc778\uc0c1<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u96e8<rt>\u3042\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u964d<rt>\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3060<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u306b<ruby>\u898b<rt>\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n        <td>\uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uac01\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574 \uace7 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784<\/td>\n        <td>\u2026\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc784<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u82e5<rt>\u308f\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f<ruby>\u898b<rt>\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>\uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \uc778\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>6. \ud655\uc7a5 \uc8fc\uc11d<\/li>\n    <li>\ud68c\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub258\uc559\uc2a4\ub97c \ub354\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u306a\u3093\u304b\/\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3089\ub97c \ub123\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4: \u306a\u3093\u304b<ruby>\u96e8<rt>\u3042\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u964d<rt>\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\/\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a<ruby>\u611f<rt>\u304b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3058.<\/li>\n    <li>\ud68c\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u306a\u3093\u304b\/\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3089\ub97c \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \ub258\uc559\uc2a4\ub97c \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4: \u306a\u3093\u304b<ruby>\u672c\u5f53<rt>\u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u5618<rt>\u3046\u305d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\/\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a[[R2]]\u3058.<\/li>\n    <li>\uac15\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4: [[R0]]\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060\u306d, [[R1]]\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>\uc0c1\ucda9\ub418\ub294 \ucd94\uce21\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30: \u304d\u3063\u3068\uff5e\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060\ub294 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \u305f\u3076\u3093\/\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3089\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \ud3b8\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4.<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>7. \ubcc0\ud615 \ubc0f \uace0\uc815 \ud45c\ud604<\/li>\n    <li>\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306aN: <ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a<ruby>\u7b11<rt>\u308f\u3089<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044<ruby>\u65b9<rt>\u304b\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>, <ruby>\u5922<rt>\u3086\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a<ruby>\u8a71<rt>\u306f\u306a\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>.<\/li>\n    <li>\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306aN: <ruby>\u6f14\u594f<rt>\u3048\u3093\u305d\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a<ruby>\u96f2<rt>\u304f\u3082<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044<ruby>\u767d<rt>\u3057\u308d<\/rt><\/ruby>, [[R3]]\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a[[R4]].<\/li>\n    <li>\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306bV\/A: \u30d7\u30ed\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b<ruby>\u5618<rt>\u3046\u305d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b, <ruby>\u672c\u7269<rt>\u307b\u3093\u3082\u306e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b<ruby>\u540c<rt>\u304a\u306a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>\uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ud45c\ud604: [[R0]]\u307f\u305f\u3044, [[R1]]\u307f\u305f\u3044, [[R2]]\u3058\u307f\u305f\u3044.<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\uc815\uc911\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc0ac\uc6a9: \u00d7 <ruby>\u964d<rt>\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a\u307e\u3059\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060 \u2192 \u2713 <ruby>\u964d<rt>\u3075<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059.<\/li>\n    <li>\u3089\u3057\u3044\uc640 \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30: <ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u7d50\u5a5a<rt>\u3051\u3063\u3053\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044 (\ub4e3\uc790\ud558\ub2c8) \u2260 <ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u7d50\u5a5a<rt>\u3051\u3063\u3053\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u305f\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060 (\uadf8\ub7f4 \uc9d5\ud6c4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4).<\/li>\n    <li>\u3089\u3057\u3044(\uc804\ud574 \ub4e4\uc74c)\uacfc \ud63c\ub3d9: <ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u58f0<rt>\u3054\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044 (\ub4e3\uae30\ub85c\ub294) \u2260 <ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u58f0<rt>\u3053\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u305f\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060 (\uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc784).<\/li>\n    <li>\uc218\uc2dd\ud560 \ub54c \u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\/\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae5c\ube61\ud568: \u00d7 <ruby>\u69d8\u614b<rt>\u3088\u3046\u305f\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u307f\u305f\u3044<ruby>\u4f1d\u805e<rt>\u3067\u3093\u3076\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby> \u2192 \u2713 [[R2]]\u3069\u3082\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a[[R3]].<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/section>            <nav class=\"sibling-nav v2\" aria-label=\"\uc778\uc811 \ubb38\ubc95 \ud0d0\uc0c9\">\r\n              <div class=\"sib-col sib-left\">\r\n                                  <a class=\"sib chip prev\"\r\n                     href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/souda.html\"\r\n                     rel=\"prev\"\r\n                     title=\"\uc774\uc804 \ubb38\ubc95 \ubcf4\uae30\">\r\n                    <i class=\"bi bi-arrow-left-circle chev\"><\/i>\r\n\r\n                                          <span class=\"txt\">\uff5e\u305d\u3046\u3060<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                  <\/a>\r\n                              <\/div>\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"sib-col sib-right\">\r\n                                  <a class=\"sib chip next\"\r\n                     href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/youda.html\"\r\n                     rel=\"next\"\r\n                     title=\"\ub2e4\uc74c \ubb38\ubc95 \ubcf4\uae30\">\r\n\r\n                                          <span class=\"txt\">\uff5e\u3088\u3046\u3060<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                    <i class=\"bi bi-arrow-right-circle chev\"><\/i>\r\n                  <\/a>\r\n                              <\/div>\r\n            <\/nav>\r\n                    <section class=\"cat-list\">\r\n                              <h4 class=\"cat-title\">\uc5f4\uac70 \/ \ucd94\uce21<\/h4>\r\n              \r\n              <ul class=\"cat-chips\">\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/toka-toka.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3068\u304b\uff5e\u3068\u304b                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/tari-tari.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u305f\u308a\uff5e\u305f\u308a                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/shi-shi.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3057\u3001\uff5e\u3057                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/toiu.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff5e                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/tteiu.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/sonoue.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \u6587\uff5e\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3048\uff5e\u3002                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/soreni.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \u6587\uff5e\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\uff5e\u3002                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/kamoshirenai.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/darou.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3060\u308d\u3046                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/deshou.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/ka-douka.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/kashira.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u304b\u3057\u3089                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/kanaa.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u304b\u306a\u3042                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/souda.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u305d\u3046\u3060                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip active\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/mitai-da.html\"\r\n                       aria-current=\"page\">\r\n                      \uff5e\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/youda.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3088\u3046\u3060                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/sonna.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \u305d\u3093\u306a\uff5e                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/sonnani.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \u305d\u3093\u306a\u306b\uff5e                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/douiu.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\uff5e                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/soretomo.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\uff1f\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\uff5e\uff1f                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/temo-demo.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3066\u3082\/\u3067\u3082                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/noni.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u306e\u306b                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                              <\/ul>\r\n            <\/section>\r\n        \r\n    <style>\r\n    :root{\r\n      --card:#ffffff; --border:#e5e7eb; --text:#0f172a;\r\n      --heading:#111827; --muted:#64748b; --accent:#0a5c8c; --accent-soft:#eff6ff;\r\n      --shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.06);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .ai-explain-body{\r\n      color: var(--text);\r\n      line-height: 1.7;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .ai-explain-body > *{ margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: clamp(12px, 1.2vw, 16px); }\r\n    .ai-explain-body :is(h3,h4){ margin-top: clamp(8px, 1.2vw, 16px); }\r\n\r\n    .ai-explain-body h3{\r\n      font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2.6vw, 1.35rem);\r\n      font-weight: 700;\r\n      color: var(--heading);\r\n      padding: .3rem .7rem .3rem;\r\n      border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border);\r\n      background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-soft) 0%, transparent 70%);\r\n      border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;\r\n    }\r\n    .ai-explain-body h4{\r\n      font-size: clamp(1.02rem, 2.2vw, 1.12rem);\r\n      font-weight: 600;\r\n      color: var(--heading);\r\n      border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);\r\n      padding: 6px 10px;\r\n      background: linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-soft) 70%, #fff 30%) 0%, transparent 85%);\r\n      border-radius: 8px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .ai-explain-body p{ margin: 6px 0 10px; }\r\n    .ai-explain-body b{ color: var(--heading); font-weight: 650; }\r\n    .ai-explain-body br{ line-height: 1.4; }\r\n\r\n    .ai-explain-body ul{\r\n      margin: 6px 0 14px 1.15em;\r\n      padding-left: .2em;\r\n      list-style: disc;\r\n    }\r\n    .ai-explain-body li{ margin-bottom: .35rem; }\r\n    .ai-explain-body li::marker{ color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 70%, #000 30%); }\r\n\r\n    .ai-explain-body table{\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      max-width: 100%;\r\n      min-width: 100%;\r\n      box-sizing: border-box;\r\n      margin: 10px 0 18px;\r\n      border-collapse: collapse;\r\n      border: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n      table-layout: fixed;\r\n    }\r\n    .ai-explain-body thead{\r\n      background: var(--accent-soft);\r\n      font-weight: 700;\r\n    }\r\n    .ai-explain-body th,\r\n    .ai-explain-body td{\r\n      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n      padding: 10px 12px;\r\n      vertical-align: top;\r\n      word-break: break-word;\r\n      white-space: normal;\r\n    }\r\n    .ai-explain-body tbody tr:last-child td{ border-bottom: 0; }\r\n\r\n    @media (hover:hover){\r\n      .ai-explain-body tbody tr:nth-child(odd){ background: #fafafa; }\r\n      .ai-explain-body tbody tr:hover{ background: #f5f7ff; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width: 1024px){\r\n      .ai-explain-body table{\r\n        display: block;\r\n        overflow-x: auto;\r\n        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.ai-explain-body td    { display: table-cell !important; }\r\n      thead tr {\r\n        position: static !important;\r\n        top: auto !important;\r\n        left: auto !important;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2{\r\n      display:grid;\r\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n      align-items:center;\r\n      gap:10px;\r\n      margin:12px 0 4px;\r\n    }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib-col{\r\n      min-height:46px;\r\n      display:flex;\r\n      align-items:stretch;\r\n    }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib-col > a.sib{\r\n      display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px;\r\n      width:100%;\r\n      padding:10px 14px;\r\n      border:1px solid var(--line, #e5e7eb);\r\n      border-radius:12px;\r\n      background:var(--surface, #ffffff);\r\n      color:var(--ink, #111827);\r\n      text-decoration:none;\r\n      box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.04);\r\n      transition:transform .12s ease, box-shadow .12s ease, background .12s ease, border-color .12s ease;\r\n      font-weight:600;\r\n    }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib-left  > a.sib{ justify-content:flex-start; }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib-right > a.sib{ justify-content:flex-end; }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib-col > a.sib:hover{\r\n      transform:translateY(-1px);\r\n      background:var(--surface-hover, #f9fafb);\r\n      border-color:var(--line-strong, #d1d5db);\r\n      box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n    }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib i.bi{\r\n      font-size:20px; line-height:1; flex:0 0 auto; opacity:.9;\r\n    }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib .txt{\r\n      max-width:100%;\r\n      white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;\r\n    }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib.prev i.bi{ margin-right:2px; }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib.next i.bi{ margin-left:2px; }\r\n\r\n    .cat-list{ margin-top: 14px; }\r\n    .cat-title{ margin: 8px 0 10px; font-weight: 700; }\r\n    .cat-chips{\r\n      list-style:none; padding:0; margin:0;\r\n      display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:8px;\r\n    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