{"id":5672,"date":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnjpclubwp.test\/ngu-phap-n4\/nakereba-naranai.html"},"modified":"2026-06-16T11:11:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T04:11:09","slug":"nakereba-naranai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/nakereba-naranai.html","title":{"rendered":"\uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044 \u2014 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uff5e\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uff08\uac15\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<noscript><div class=\"vnjp-noscript\">\u26a0\ufe0f Please enable JavaScript to view the content of this page.<\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"vnjp-js-only\"><section class=\"ai-explain-body\">\n  <h3>1. \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>\uc885\ub958<\/th>\n        <th>\uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\ub85c \uad6c\uc131<\/th>\n        <th>\uad6c\uc870 \uc608<\/th>\n        <th>\ube44\uace0<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/td>\n        <td>V\u306a\u3044 + \u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5831\u544a<rt>\u307b\u3046\u3053\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057<b>\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/b><\/td>\n        <td>\uac15\ud568, \uaddc\ubc94\/\uaddc\uc815.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u3044\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac<\/td>\n        <td>A\u304f + \u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u6b63<rt>\u307e\u3055<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u304f<b>\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/b><\/td>\n        <td>\ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc131\uc9c8 \uc694\uad6c.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u306a\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac \/ \uba85\uc0ac<\/td>\n        <td>N\u30fbA\u306a + \u3067 + \u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5408\u6cd5<rt>\u3054\u3046\u307b\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3067<\/b>\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0f<ruby>\u4f1a\u54e1<rt>\u304b\u3044\u3044\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3067<\/b>\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n        <td>\u201c\u3067\u201d\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uc720\uc758\uc5b4 \ubcc0\ud615<\/td>\n        <td>\uff5e<i>\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/i>\uff0f\uff5e<i>\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/i>\uff0f\uff5e<i>\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/i><\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5b88<rt>\u307e\u3082<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3089<b>\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/b>\u3002<\/td>\n        <td>\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubb38\uc5b4\uc801\/\uace0\uc804\uc801; \u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\ub294 \uaca9\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>2. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc758\ubbf8 \ubc0f \uc0c1\uc138 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\ubc95\uaddc\u00b7\uaddc\uc815\u00b7\ucc45\uc784\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac15\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ud45c\ud604: '\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\/\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc ~\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4'.<\/li>\n    <li>\uaca9\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc815\ucc45 \ubb38\uc11c\u00b7\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\u00b7\uacf5\uc2dd \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \ub54c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc(\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\/\uae30\uc900 \ubbf8\ub2ec)\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\uc8fc\uccb4\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\/\uac1c\uc778\uc774\uba70, \ub4e3\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uba85\ub839\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc798 \uc4f0\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>3. \uc608\ubb38<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li><ruby>\u52b4\u50cd<rt>\u308d\u3046\u3069\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u6cd5<rt>\u307b\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u9075\u5b88<rt>\u3058\u3085\u3093\u3057\u3085<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057<b>\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/b>\u3002<br>\ub178\ub3d9\ubc95\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5fdc\u52df<rt>\u304a\u3046\u307c<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u66f8\u985e<rt>\u3057\u3087\u308b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/b>\u3002<br>\uc751\ubaa8 \uc11c\ub958\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5b89\u5168<rt>\u3042\u3093\u305c\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u57fa\u6e96<rt>\u304d\u3058\u3085\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u5e38<rt>\u3064\u306d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u6e80<rt>\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u305f\u3055\u308c<b>\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/b>\u3002<br>\uc548\uc804 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u660e\u65e5<rt>\u3042\u3057\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307e\u3067\u306b<ruby>\u5831\u544a<rt>\u307b\u3046\u3053\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u66f8<rt>\u3057\u3087<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u63d0\u51fa<rt>\u3066\u3044\u3057\u3085\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057<b>\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/b>\u3002<br>\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ub0b4\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>4. \uc6a9\ubc95 \ubc0f \ub258\uc559\uc2a4<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\uac15\ub3c4: \uaddc\ubc94\uc131 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uff5e\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\uc815\uc911\ud568: \uc815\uc911\ud55c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070<b>\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/b>; \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc740 \uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070<b>\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/b>.<\/li>\n    <li>\uba85\ub839\ucc98\ub7fc \ub290\uaef4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0c1\uc0ac\ub098 \uc190\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uff5e\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff0f\uff5e\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub77c(\ub354 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uc9c0\ub9cc '\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc~\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4'\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/li>\n    <li>\ub0b4\uaddc\/\uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>5. \ube44\uad50\u00b7\uad6c\ubcc4\u00b7\uc720\uc0ac \ud328\ud134<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>\ud328\ud134<\/th>\n        <th>\uc758\ubbf8<\/th>\n        <th>\ucc28\uc774\uc810<\/th>\n        <th>\uc9e7\uc740 \uc608<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e<b>\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/b><\/td>\n        <td>\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\n        <td>\ub354 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uace0 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801, \uad6c\uc5b4\uccb4\u2013\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u767b\u9332<rt>\u3068\u3046\u308d\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e<b>\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/b><\/td>\n        <td>\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4 (\ubb38\uc5b4)<\/td>\n        <td>\uace0\uc804\uc801\/\uad00\uccad \ubb38\uccb4, \uc2ac\ub85c\uac74\u00b7\ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5b88<rt>\u307e\u3082<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3089\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e<b>\u3079\u304d\u3060<\/b><\/td>\n        <td>\ud574\uc57c \ud560(\uad8c\uc7a5)<\/td>\n        <td>\uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uae30\uc900, \ubc95\uc801 \uac15\uc81c\uc131 \uc5c6\uc74c<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u74b0\u5883<rt>\u304b\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u5b88<rt>\u307e\u3082<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e<b>\u3053\u3068\u3060<\/b><\/td>\n        <td>\uc870\uc5b8<\/td>\n        <td>\ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u65e9\u5bdd<rt>\u306f\u3084\u306d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e<b>\u3056\u308b\u3092<ruby>\u5f97<rt>\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u3044<\/b><\/td>\n        <td>\uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774\/\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c<\/td>\n        <td>\uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc801 \uc131\uaca9<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u4e2d\u6b62<rt>\u3061\u3085\u3046\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092<ruby>\u5f97<rt>\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>6. \ud655\uc7a5 \uc8fc\uc11d<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\uc758\ubb34 \ubd80\uc815 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0\ub294 \uff5e\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\uff0f\uff5e<ruby>\u5fc5\u8981<rt>\u3072\u3064\u3088\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f\u306a\u3044\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ud615\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\uc81c\ubaa9\/\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud55c \ucd95\uc57d\ud615\uc774 \ud754\ud568: \uff5e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n    <li>\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub450 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4 \ubcc0\ud615: \uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070<b>\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/b> \u2248 \uff5e<b>\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/b>; \uc8fc\ub85c \uacbd\uc9c1\uc131\/\ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6c0\uc758 \ub258\uc559\uc2a4 \ucc28\uc774.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>7. \ubcc0\ud615 \ubc0f \uace0\uc815 \ud45c\ud604<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\uff5e<b>\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/b>\uff08\uc815\uc911\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uff09<\/li>\n    <li>\uff5e<b>\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/b>\uff08\uaca9\uc2dd\uc801, \ubb38\uc11c\uff09<\/li>\n    <li>\uff5e<b>\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u306a\u3089\u306c<\/b>\uff08\uace0\uc804\uc801\/\uc2ac\ub85c\uac74: \uff5e\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306c\ub3c4 '\ud574\uc120 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4'\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uff09<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u6cd5\u5f8b<rt>\u307b\u3046\u308a\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u5f93<rt>\u3057\u305f\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f<b>\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/b>\uff0f<ruby>\u8eab\u5206<rt>\u307f\u3076\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u8a3c\u660e<rt>\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3081\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u66f8<rt>\u3057\u3087<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/b><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>8. \uc790\uc8fc \ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218 \ubc0f JLPT \ud568\uc815<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>N\/na\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 '\u3067'\ub97c \uae5c\ube61\ud568: \u00d7<ruby>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u3007<ruby>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3067<\/b>\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044.<\/li>\n    <li>\ucd94\ub860\ud615 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \u3079\u304d\u3060\uc640 \ud63c\ub3d9: \u3079\u304d\u3060\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubd80\uc815: \u00d7<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304f\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u3007<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b<b>\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044<\/b>\uff0f<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f<b><ruby>\u5fc5\u8981<rt>\u3072\u3064\u3088\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/b>.<\/li>\n    <li>\uc9c1\uc811 \ub4e3\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uac70\uce60\uac8c \ub4e4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\ud0c1\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc815\uc911\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/section>            <nav class=\"sibling-nav v2\" aria-label=\"\uc778\uc811 \ubb38\ubc95 \ud0d0\uc0c9\">\r\n              <div class=\"sib-col sib-left\">\r\n                                  <a class=\"sib chip prev\"\r\n                     href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/nakute-wa-ikenai.html\"\r\n                     rel=\"prev\"\r\n                     title=\"\uc774\uc804 \ubb38\ubc95 \ubcf4\uae30\">\r\n                    <i class=\"bi bi-arrow-left-circle chev\"><\/i>\r\n\r\n                                          <span class=\"txt\">\uff5e\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                  <\/a>\r\n                              <\/div>\r\n\r\n              <div 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