{"id":5640,"date":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnjpclubwp.test\/ngu-phap-n4\/ru-koto-ga-aru.html"},"modified":"2026-06-16T11:12:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T04:12:24","slug":"ru-koto-ga-aru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/ru-koto-ga-aru.html","title":{"rendered":"\uff5e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b \u2014 \uac00\ub054 \uff5e\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<noscript><div class=\"vnjp-noscript\">\u26a0\ufe0f Please enable JavaScript to view the content of this page.<\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"vnjp-js-only\"><section class=\"ai-explain-body\">\n  <h3>1. \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>\uc720\ud615<\/th>\n        <th>\ubb38\ud615<\/th>\n        <th>\ubb38\ud615 \uc608<\/th>\n        <th>\ube44\uace0<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ube48\ub3c4\/\uac00\ub054<\/td>\n        <td>V-\u308b + \u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5fd9<rt>\u3044\u305d\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f<ruby>\u663c<rt>\u3072\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3054<ruby>\u98ef<rt>\u306f\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u629c<rt>\u306c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b><\/td>\n        <td>\u201c\ub54c\ub54c\ub85c\/\uac00\ub054 \u2026\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud1b5 \u305f\u307e\u306b\/<ruby>\u6642<rt>\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3005\/\u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ubd80\uc815<\/td>\n        <td>V-\u306a\u3044 + \u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u6642\u9593<rt>\u3058\u304b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066<ruby>\u5bdd<rt>\u306d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b><\/td>\n        <td>\u2018\uac00\ub054 \u2026\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\u2019. \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654<\/td>\n        <td>N\u306f\/\u3067\u306f\/\u3067 + V-\u308b + \u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5c71<rt>\u3084\u307e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067\u306f<ruby>\u5929\u6c17<rt>\u3066\u3093\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u6025<rt>\u304d\u3085\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u5909<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u308b<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b><\/td>\n        <td>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774\ub098 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>(\uad00\ub828) \uacbd\ud5d8<\/td>\n        <td>V-\u305f + \u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u65e5\u672c<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3078<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u305f<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b><\/td>\n        <td>\ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8: '\u2026\ud574 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4'. V-\u308b \u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\uc640 \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\ub77c.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>2. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc758\ubbf8 &amp; \uc138\ubd80 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>'\ub54c\ub54c\ub85c\/\uac00\ub054' \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud589\uc704\/\uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568(\uc790\uc8fc \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c, \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub984).<\/li>\n    <li>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ube48\ub3c4\ub97c \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\uc815\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e8\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\uc870\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud560 \ub54c \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\ubd80\uc815 \u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\ub294 \uc608\uc678\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4: '\ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \u2026\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4'.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>3. \uc608\uc2dc(\uc608\ubb38)<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li><ruby>\u4ed5\u4e8b<rt>\u3057\u3054\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u5fd9<rt>\u3044\u305d\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3001<ruby>\u663c<rt>\u3072\u308b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3054<ruby>\u98ef<rt>\u306f\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u98df<rt>\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3079\u306a\u3044<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b>\u3002<br>\uc77c\uc774 \ubc14\uc060 \ub54c\ub294 \uc810\uc2ec\uc744 \uba39\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\u3053\u306e<ruby>\u9053<rt>\u307f\u3061<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u51ac<rt>\u3075\u3086<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068<ruby>\u51cd\u7d50<rt>\u3068\u3046\u3051\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b>\u3002<br>\uc774 \uae38\uc740 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc5bc \ub54c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5916\u56fd<rt>\u304c\u3044\u3053\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4eba<rt>\u3058\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e<ruby>\u6f22\u5b57<rt>\u304b\u3093\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u8aad<rt>\u3088<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u306a\u3044<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b>\u3002<br>\uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc774 \ud55c\uc790\ub97c \uc77d\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u4eba<rt>\u3072\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f<ruby>\u751f\u9b5a<rt>\u306a\u307e\u3056\u304b\u306a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u82e6\u624b<rt>\u306b\u304c\u3066<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b>\u3002<br>\uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0dd\uc120\uc744 \ubabb \uba39\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\u305f\u307e\u306b<ruby>\u96fb\u8eca<rt>\u3067\u3093\u3057\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u9045<rt>\u304a\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308c\u308b<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b>\u3002<br>\uac00\ub054 \uae30\ucc28\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u75b2<rt>\u3064\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308c\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3001<ruby>\u7720<rt>\u306d\u3080<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308c\u306a\u3044<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b>\u3002<br>\ub108\ubb34 \ud53c\uace4\ud574\uc11c \uc7a0\uc744 \ubabb \uc790\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>4. \uc6a9\ubc95 &amp; \ub258\uc559\uc2a4<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\uc790\uc8fc \ud568\uaed8 \uc4f0\uc784: <ruby>\u6642\u3005<rt>\u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>, \u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d, \u305f\u307e\u306b, \u307e\u308c\u306b, \u3088\u304f(\ub35c \uc790\uc8fc), <ruby>\u4eba<rt>\u3072\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f, <ruby>\u5834\u5408<rt>\u3070\u3042\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f.<\/li>\n    <li>\ubb18\uc0ac\/\uaddc\uce59\ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294: \uff5e\u3067\u306f\u2026\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\ub85c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\ubd80\uc815 \u201c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u201d\ub294 \u201c\u306a\u3044\u201d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc644\uace1\ud568: '\ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \u2026\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4'.<\/li>\n    <li>\uaca9\uc2dd \ucc28\ub9b0 \ud45c\ud604: \uff5e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 (~\u307e\u3059)\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\ub098 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc911\ud568\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>5. \ube44\uad50 &amp; \uad6c\ubcc4 &amp; \uc720\uc0ac \ubb38\ud615<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>\ubb38\ud615<\/th>\n        <th>\uc758\ubbf8<\/th>\n        <th>\ucc28\uc774\uc810<\/th>\n        <th>\uc9e7\uc740 \uc608<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>V-\u308b \u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n        <td>\ub54c\ub54c\ub85c\/\uac00\ub054<\/td>\n        <td>\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u96e8<rt>\u3042\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u3068<ruby>\u9045<rt>\u304a\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308c\u308b<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b><\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>V-\u305f \u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n        <td>\ud574\ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/td>\n        <td>\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u65e5\u672c<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3078<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063<b>\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b><\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>V-\u308b <ruby>\u5834\u5408<rt>\u3070\u3042\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n        <td>\uadf8\ub7f0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n        <td>\ub2e4\uc18c \ub531\ub531\ud558\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc548\ub0b4\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub428<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u8a8d\u8a3c<rt>\u306b\u3093\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u5931\u6557<rt>\u3057\u3063\u3071\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b<b><ruby>\u5834\u5408<rt>\u3070\u3042\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b><\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>V-\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n        <td>\ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub098\uc5f4\ud568<\/td>\n        <td>\uc608\uc2dc\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc5f0\ud568<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u9031\u672b<rt>\u3057\u3085\u3046\u307e\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u6620\u753b<rt>\u3048\u3044\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u898b<rt>\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b<\/b><\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>6. \ucd94\uac00 \uc8fc\uc11d<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\ub9cc\uc57d \u3082\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uba74: V-\u308b<b>\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b<\/b> \u2192 '\ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \u2026\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4', \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\uae30\uc220 \ubb38\uc11c\/\uace0\uac1d\uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 '\uff5e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059'\ub97c \ubc95\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4(\uc808\ub300\uc801 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \uc544\ub2d8).<\/li>\n    <li>\u201c\u3054\u304f\u307e\u308c\u306b\/<ruby>\u7a00<rt>\u307e\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u201d\ub97c \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub193\uc544 \ud655\ub960\uc744 \ub0ae\ucda4: \u3054\u304f\u307e\u308c\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c<ruby>\u767a\u751f<rt>\u306f\u3063\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>7. \ubcc0\ud615 &amp; \uace0\uc815 \ud45c\ud604<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b<b>\u3053\u3068\u3060<\/b> (\uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc77c).<\/li>\n    <li>\u307e\u308c\u306b\uff5e<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b> (\ub4dc\ubb3c\uac8c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4).<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u4eba<rt>\u3072\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\uff5e<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b> (\uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4).<\/li>\n    <li>\uff5e\u306a\u3044<b>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/b> (\ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \u2026\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4).<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>8. \uc790\uc8fc \ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218 &amp; JLPT \ud568\uc815<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>V-\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b(\uacbd\ud5d8)\uacfc \ud63c\ub3d9: \u201c<ruby>\u65e5\u672c<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3078<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u201d \u2260 \u201c<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u304a\u3053\u306a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u201d.<\/li>\n    <li>\ub2e8\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0 \uac83, \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c: \u201c<ruby>\u5fc5<rt>\u304b\u306a\u3089<\/rt><\/ruby>\u305a<ruby>\u9045<rt>\u304a\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308c\u308b\u201d \u2192 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \u201c<ruby>\u9045<rt>\u304a\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u201d\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li>\uc8fc\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798\ubabb \ucd94\uac00\ud568: \u201c<ruby>\u4eba<rt>\u3072\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f\uff5e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u201d\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc784; \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9: \u3053\u306e<ruby>\u5730\u57df<rt>\u3061\u3044\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067\u306f\uff5e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/section>            <nav class=\"sibling-nav v2\" aria-label=\"\uc778\uc811 \ubb38\ubc95 \ud0d0\uc0c9\">\r\n              <div 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