{"id":5628,"date":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnjpclubwp.test\/ngu-phap-n4\/ru-toki-ni.html"},"modified":"2026-06-16T11:17:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T04:17:37","slug":"ru-toki-ni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/ru-toki-ni.html","title":{"rendered":"\uff5e\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b \u2014 \uff5e\ud560 \ub54c\uff08\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<noscript><div class=\"vnjp-noscript\">\u26a0\ufe0f Please enable JavaScript to view the content of this page.<\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"vnjp-js-only\"><section class=\"ai-explain-body\">\n  <h3>1. \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>\ud56d\ubaa9<\/th>\n        <th>\uad6c\ubb38<\/th>\n        <th>\uc608<\/th>\n        <th>\ucc38\uace0<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/td>\n        <td>V-\u308b + \u3068\u304d(\u306b)<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u51fa<rt>\u3067<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d(\u306b)<\/td>\n        <td>V\ub97c \ud558\uae30 \uc804\/\ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub54c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4 (\ubcf4\ud1b5 \ubbf8\ub798\/\uc2b5\uad00)<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ub3d9\uc0ac (\uacfc\uac70)<\/td>\n        <td>V-\u305f + \u3068\u304d(\u306b)<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u51fa<rt>\u3067<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3068\u304d(\u306b)<\/td>\n        <td>V\ub97c \ud55c \ud6c4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac -\u3044<\/td>\n        <td>A\u3044 + \u3068\u304d(\u306b)<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5fd9<rt>\u3044\u305d\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3044\u3068\u304d(\u306b)<\/td>\n        <td>\"A\uc77c \ub54c\u2026\"<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac -\u306a<\/td>\n        <td>A\u306a + \u3068\u304d(\u306b)<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u6687<rt>\u3072\u307e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u3068\u304d(\u306b)<\/td>\n        <td>\u306a\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5f0\uacb0<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uba85\uc0ac<\/td>\n        <td>N + \u306e + \u3068\u304d(\u306b)<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u306e\u3068\u304d(\u306b)<\/td>\n        <td>\uba85\uc0ac + \u306e<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uc870\uc0ac \u306b<\/td>\n        <td>\u3068\u304d + \u306b<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u51fa<rt>\u3067<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b<\/td>\n        <td>\u201c\u306b\u201d\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870; \uc0dd\ub7b5 \uac00\ub2a5<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>2. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc758\ubbf8 \ubc0f \uc0c1\uc138 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u300c~\ud560 \ub54c\/~\ud560 \uc988\uc74c\u300d\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4 \u2014 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\uc791\/\uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810.<\/li>\n    <li>V-\u308b\u3068\u304d(\u306b): \uc2dc\uc810\uc740 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc804 \ub610\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc9c1\uc804\uc784(\uc774\ub3d9\/\uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 '\uac00\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0'\ub85c \uc774\ud574).<\/li>\n    <li>V-\u305f\u3068\u304d(\u306b): \uc2dc\uc810\uc740 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ud6c4\uc784.<\/li>\n    <li>\u201c\u306b\u201d\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 '\uc810'\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568; \u201c\u306b\u201d\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ub258\uc559\uc2a4\ub97c \uac00\uc9d0.<\/li>\n    <li>\u2018\u3068\u304d\u2019\uc808\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc8fc\uc808\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\/\ud6c4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud568.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>3. \uc608\uc2dc<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li><ruby>\u65e5\u672c<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3078<b><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306b<\/b>\u3001\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u3092<ruby>\u8cb7<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u305f\u3002<br>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uac00\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub97c \uc0c0\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u65e5\u672c<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3078<b><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b<\/b>\u3001\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u3092<ruby>\u8cb7<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u305f\u3002<br>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub97c \uc0c0\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><b><ruby>\u51fa<rt>\u3067<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/b>\u306f\u3001<ruby>\u96fb\u6c17<rt>\u3067\u3093\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u6d88<rt>\u3051<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br>\uc678\ucd9c\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uaebc \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n    <li><b><ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b<\/b>\u3001\u3088\u304f<ruby>\u5ddd<rt>\u304b\u308f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067<ruby>\u904a<rt>\u3042\u305d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3093\u3060\u3002<br>\uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c \uc790\uc8fc \uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \ub180\uc558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><b><ruby>\u5fd9<rt>\u3044\u305d\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3044\u3068\u304d<\/b>\u307b\u3069\u3001<ruby>\u4f11\u61a9<rt>\u304d\u3085\u3046\u3051\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u5927\u4e8b<rt>\u3060\u3044\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u3002<br>\ubc14\uc060\uc218\ub85d \ud734\uc2dd\uc774 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><b><ruby>\u56f0<rt>\u3053\u307e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f<\/b>\u3001<ruby>\u9060\u616e<rt>\u3048\u3093\u308a\u3087<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u304f<ruby>\u76f8\u8ac7<rt>\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br>\uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \ub54c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc800\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uc0c1\ub2f4\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95 \ubc0f \ub258\uc559\uc2a4<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\uc8fc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9; \u201c\u3068\u304d(\u306b)\u201d \uc808\uc740 \uc8fc\uc808 \uc55e\ub4a4 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucabd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/li>\n    <li>\uc774\ub3d9 \ub3d9\uc0ac(<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\/<ruby>\u6765<rt>\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\/<ruby>\u5e30<rt>\u304b\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b \ub4f1)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0: V-\u308b\u3068\u304d\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 '\uac00\uae30\/\ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0', V-\u305f\u3068\u304d\ub294 '\uac04\/\ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \ud6c4'.<\/li>\n    <li>\u201c\u306b\u201d\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub54c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9; \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0(\uc2b5\uad00, \uc0c1\ud669)\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\u306b\u201d\ub97c \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud568.<\/li>\n    <li>\uac15\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778-\uacb0\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\u3068\u304d\u201d\ub97c \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c (\ub300\uc2e0 \uff5e\u306e\u3067\/\u304b\u3089 \uc0ac\uc6a9), \uc870\uac74 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uff5e\u305f\u3089\/\uff5e\u3068\ub97c \ucc38\uace0.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>5. \ube44\uad50 \ubc0f \uad6c\ubcc4\u30fb\uc720\uc0ac \ud328\ud134<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>\ud328\ud134<\/th>\n        <th>\uc758\ubbf8<\/th>\n        <th>\uc8fc\uc694 \ucc28\uc774\uc810<\/th>\n        <th>\uc9e7\uc740 \uc608<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>V-\u308b\/\u305f + \u3068\u304d(\u306b)<\/td>\n        <td>~\ud560 \ub54c\/~\ud560 \uc988\uc74c<\/td>\n        <td>\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc810; \uc885\uc18d\uc808\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc808\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\/\ud6c4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud568<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u3068\u304d\/<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u304a\u3053\u306a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>V-\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d<\/td>\n        <td>\ub9c9\/\uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc21c\uac04<\/td>\n        <td>\u2018\u3068\u304d\u2019\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc989\uc2dc\uc131 \uc788\uc74c<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u51fa<rt>\u3067<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>V-\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3042\u3044\u3060(\u306b)<\/td>\n        <td>\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \uc804\uccb4 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548<\/td>\n        <td>\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub428; \uc810\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u6388\u696d<rt>\u3058\u3085\u304e\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u53d7<rt>\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3042\u3044\u3060<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>V-\u305f\u3089<\/td>\n        <td>\ub9cc\uc57d\/\u2026\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\u2026<\/td>\n        <td>\uc870\uac74 \ud639\uc740 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uacb0\uacfc<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5bb6<rt>\u3044\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u5e30<rt>\u304b\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001<ruby>\u9023\u7d61<rt>\u308c\u3093\u3089\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3066<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>V-<ruby>\u524d<rt>\u307e\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b \/ V-<ruby>\u5f8c<rt>\u3054<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067<\/td>\n        <td>\ud558\uae30 \uc804 \/ \ud55c \ud6c4<\/td>\n        <td>\uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud568<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u51fa\u767a<rt>\u3057\u3085\u3063\u3071\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b<ruby>\u524d<rt>\u307e\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\/<ruby>\u5f8c<rt>\u3054<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>6. \ucd94\uac00 \uc124\uba85<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u2018\u3068\u304d\u2019\uc808\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801: <ruby>\u73fe\u5728<rt>\u3052\u3093\u3056\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f62<rt>\u304c\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 '\ud604\uc7ac'\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c '\ub3d9\uc2dc\/\uc774\uc804'\uc744 \ub73b\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/li>\n    <li>\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\/\uba85\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8: A\u3044\/ A\u306a\/ N\u306e + \u3068\u304d\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud568.<\/li>\n    <li>\u201c\u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d\u201d\ub294 \ubd80\uc0ac '\uac00\ub054'\uc73c\ub85c, '\u3068\u304d + \u3068\u304d' \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>7. \ubcc0\ud615 \ubc0f \uace0\uc815 \ud45c\ud604<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>V-\u308b\u3068\u304d(\u306b) \/ V-\u305f\u3068\u304d(\u306b)<\/li>\n    <li>A\u3044\/A\u306a\/N\u306e + \u3068\u304d(\u306b)<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001<ruby>\u5b66\u751f<rt>\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001<ruby>\u521d<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3066\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001<ruby>\u56f0<rt>\u3053\u307e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d \u306a\u3069<\/li>\n    <li>\uff5e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\uff5e\u3059\u308b<ruby>\u6642<rt>\u3068\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u306f (\u306b\u306f\ub85c \uac15\uc870)<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>8. \uc790\uc8fc \ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218 \ubc0f JLPT \ud568\uc815<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>V-\u308b\u3068\u304d\uc640 V-\u305f\u3068\u304d\ub97c \ud63c\ub3d9: <ruby>\u65e5\u672c<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3078<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u3068\u304d\/<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u304a\u3053\u306a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\ub294 '\uac00\uae30 \uc804\/\ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \ud6c4'\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8.<\/li>\n    <li>\uba85\uc0ac\uc5d0 '\u306e'\ub97c \ube60\ub728\ub9bc: \u00d7<ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u3068\u304d \u2192 \u25cb<ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u306e\u3068\u304d.<\/li>\n    <li>\uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 '\u3068\u304d'\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218: \u00d7<ruby>\u52c9\u5f37<rt>\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u305a\u3063\u3068 \u2192 \u25cb<ruby>\u52c9\u5f37<rt>\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3042\u3044\u3060\u305a\u3063\u3068.<\/li>\n    <li>\u201c\u306b\u201d\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9: \ubb38\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud2c0\ub9ac\uc9c4 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ubb34\uac70\uc6cc\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \ub258\uc559\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc120\ud0dd.<\/li>\n    <li>JLPT: \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud568\uc815\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \u2018\u3068\u304d\u2019\uc808\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ubc14\uafd4 \uc804\ud6c4 \uad00\uacc4 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud568.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/section>            <nav class=\"sibling-nav v2\" aria-label=\"\uc778\uc811 \ubb38\ubc95 \ud0d0\uc0c9\">\r\n              <div class=\"sib-col sib-left\">\r\n                                  <a class=\"sib chip prev\"\r\n                     href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/ta-tokoro.html\"\r\n                     rel=\"prev\"\r\n                     title=\"\uc774\uc804 \ubb38\ubc95 \ubcf4\uae30\">\r\n                    <i class=\"bi bi-arrow-left-circle chev\"><\/i>\r\n\r\n                                          <span class=\"txt\">\uff5e\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                  <\/a>\r\n                              <\/div>\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"sib-col sib-right\">\r\n                                  <a class=\"sib chip next\"\r\n                     href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/ru-tokoro.html\"\r\n                     rel=\"next\"\r\n                     title=\"\ub2e4\uc74c \ubb38\ubc95 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