{"id":5623,"date":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnjpclubwp.test\/ngu-phap-n4\/joshi-ni-n4.html"},"modified":"2026-06-16T11:11:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T04:11:04","slug":"joshi-ni-n4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html","title":{"rendered":"Particle \u306b \u2014 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b \/ \uff5e\uc5d0 \/ \uff5e\ub85c \/ \uff5e\uc5d0\uac8c"},"content":{"rendered":"<noscript><div class=\"vnjp-noscript\">\u26a0\ufe0f Please enable JavaScript to view the content of this page.<\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"vnjp-js-only\"><section class=\"ai-explain-body\">\n  <h3>1. \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>\uc6a9\ub3c4<\/th>\n        <th>\uff5e\u306b\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uad6c\uc870<\/th>\n        <th>\uad6c\uc870 \uc608\ubb38<\/th>\n        <th>\ucc38\uace0<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810<\/td>\n        <td>\uc2dc\uc810 + \u306b<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\uff13\u6642<rt>\u3055\u3093\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u4f1a<rt>\u3042<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3046\uff0f<ruby>\u6708\u66dc\u65e5<rt>\u3052\u3064\u3088\u3046\u3073<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u59cb<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307e\u308b<\/td>\n        <td>\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc560\ub9e4\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \u306b\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c: <ruby>\u4eca\u65e5<rt>\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb<ruby>\u660e\u65e5<rt>\u3042\u3057\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb<ruby>\u6765\u9031<rt>\u3089\u3044\u3057\u3085\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff08\ubcf4\ud1b5 \u306b\ub97c \uc0dd\ub7b5\uff09.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\/\ubc29\ud5a5<\/td>\n        <td>\uc7a5\uc18c + \u306b + <ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\/<ruby>\u6765<rt>\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\/<ruby>\u623b<rt>\u3082\u3069<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5b66\u6821<rt>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f<\/td>\n        <td>\u306b (\ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0) vs \u3078 (\ubc29\ud5a5, \uc560\ub9e4\ud568).<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uc874\uc7ac \uc704\uce58<\/td>\n        <td>\uc7a5\uc18c + \u306b + N\u304c\u3042\u308b\/\u3044\u308b<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u673a<rt>\u3064\u304f\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u672c<rt>\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0f<ruby>\u5ead<rt>\u306b\u308f<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u732b<rt>\u306d\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c\u3044\u308b<\/td>\n        <td>\u3042\u308b\uff08\ubb34\uc0dd\ubb3c\uff09, \u3044\u308b\uff08\uc0dd\ubb3c).<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ubaa9\uc801<\/td>\n        <td>V\u307e\u3059 + \u306b + <ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\/<ruby>\u6765<rt>\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\/<ruby>\u5e30<rt>\u304b\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u672c<rt>\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u8cb7<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044<b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f<\/td>\n        <td>\u307e\u3059\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c \u307e\u3059\ub97c \ub5bc\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9; V\u308b\ub098 V\u3066\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uac04\uc811 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 (\uc218\ub839\uc778)<\/td>\n        <td>N\uff08\uc0ac\ub78c\uff09 + \u306b + \u3042\u3052\u308b\/\u304f\u308c\u308b\/\u3082\u3089\u3046\/<ruby>\u6559<rt>\u304a\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u308b\/<ruby>\u805e<rt>\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u6559<rt>\u304a\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u308b\uff0f<ruby>\u5148\u751f<rt>\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u805e<rt>\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f<\/td>\n        <td>\ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c '\uc8fc\ub2e4\/\ubc1b\ub2e4\/\ubb3b\ub2e4'\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uc218\ub3d9\ud615\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc790<\/td>\n        <td>N\uff08\ud589\uc704\uc790\uff09 + \u306b + V\uff08<ruby>\u53d7\u8eab<rt>\u3046\u3051\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff09<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u72ac<rt>\u3044\u306c<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u565b<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307e\u308c\u305f<\/td>\n        <td>\uc0ac\ub78c\/\ud589\uc704\uc790\uc5d0\ub294 \u306b\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9; \ub3c4\uad6c\/\uc218\ub2e8\uc5d0\ub294 \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\/\u3067\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\/\ubaa9\ud45c<\/td>\n        <td>N\/na + \u306b + \u306a\u308b\uff0f\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u533b\u8005<rt>\u3044\u3057\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b>\u306a\u308b\uff0f<ruby>\u90e8\u5c4b<rt>\u3078\u3084<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u304d\u308c\u3044<b>\u306b<\/b>\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n        <td>A\u3044\ud615\uc740 '\u304f\uff08\u306a\u308b\/\u3059\u308b\uff09' \uc0ac\uc6a9: <ruby>\u9ad8<rt>\u305f\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u306a\u308b.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\ube48\ub3c4\/\ub2e8\uc704<\/td>\n        <td>\ub2e8\uc704 + \u306b + \ud69f\uc218\/\ub7c9<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u4e00\u65e5<rt>\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3061<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u4e09\u56de<rt>\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n        <td>\u2018~\ub9c8\ub2e4\/~\ub2f9\u2019.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uc811\ucd09 \uc9c0\uc810\/\ubd80\ucc29<\/td>\n        <td>N + \u306b + V (<ruby>\u4ed8<rt>\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3051\u308b\/<ruby>\u7f6e<rt>\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\/<ruby>\u639b<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3051\u308b)<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u58c1<rt>\u304b\u3079<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u7d75<rt>\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u639b<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3051\u308b<\/td>\n        <td>\uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub193\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>2. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc758\ubbf8 \ubc0f \uc138\ubd80 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0, \ub3c4\ucc29\uc810, \uc774\uc815\ud45c\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4: \uacf5\uac04, \uc2dc\uac04, \uc0c1\ud0dc.<\/li>\n    <li>\uac04\uc811 \ub300\uc0c1\/\ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1(\ud5a5\ud568)\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc: \uc218\ub839\uc778, \ubb38\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1, \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c(\uc218\ub3d9).<\/li>\n    <li>\ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\/\ubaa9\uc801 \ub300\uc0c1 \ud639\uc740 \uc758\ub3c4\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4: \uff5e\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff0f\uff5e\u306b\u3059\u308b.<\/li>\n    <li>\u3067\uc640\uc758 \ucc28\uc774: \u306b\ub294 '\uc810\/\ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\/\uc874\uc7ac \uc7a5\uc18c'\ub97c \uac15\uc870; \u3067\ub294 '\ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c'\ub97c \uac15\uc870.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>3. \uc608\uc2dc<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li><ruby>\u5348\u5f8c<rt>\u3054\u3054<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\uff13\u6642<rt>\u3055\u3093\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u4f1a\u8b70<rt>\u304b\u3044\u304e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u59cb<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uc624\ud6c4 3\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u99c5<rt>\u3048\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u7740<rt>\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u305f\u3089<ruby>\u96fb\u8a71<rt>\u3067\u3093\u308f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3066\u3002<br>\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uba74 \uc804\ud654\ud574.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u673a<rt>\u3064\u304f\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b>\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\ucc45\uc0c1 \uc704\uc5d0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u52c9\u5f37<rt>\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057<b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u65e5\u672c<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3078<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u3002<br>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub7ec \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5148\u751f<rt>\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u8cea\u554f<rt>\u3057\u3064\u3082\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uaed8 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u53cb\u9054<rt>\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u5199\u771f<rt>\u3057\u3083\u3057\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u9001<rt>\u304a\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3063\u305f\u3002<br>\uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u533b\u8005<rt>\u3044\u3057\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b>\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<br>\uadf8\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u58c1<rt>\u304b\u3079<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u5730\u56f3<rt>\u3061\u305a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u8cbc<rt>\u306f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\u3002<br>\ubcbd\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubd99\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95 \ubc0f \ub258\uc559\uc2a4<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\uc2dc\uac04: \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 (<ruby>\uff13\u6642<rt>\u3055\u3093\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>, <ruby>\uff14\u6708<rt>\u3057\u304c\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\uff11\u65e5<rt>\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3061<\/rt><\/ruby>). <ruby>\u4eca\u65e5<rt>\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\/<ruby>\u660e\u65e5<rt>\u3042\u3057\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\/<ruby>\u6765\u9031<rt>\u3089\u3044\u3057\u3085\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby> \uac19\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \u306b\ub97c \uc0dd\ub7b5: <ruby>\u660e\u65e5<rt>\u3042\u3057\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u4f1a<rt>\u3042<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3046.<\/li>\n    <li>\uc7a5\uc18c: \u306b\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\/\uc874\uc7ac; \u3067\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c: <ruby>\u5b66\u6821<rt>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f vs <ruby>\u5b66\u6821<rt>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3067<\/b><ruby>\u52c9\u5f37<rt>\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b.<\/li>\n    <li>\ubaa9\uc801: V\u307e\u3059 + \u306b + <ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\/<ruby>\u6765<rt>\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\/<ruby>\u5e30<rt>\u304b\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b. (\uc5ec\ud589 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac15\uc870)<\/li>\n    <li>\ubcc0\ud654\/\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30: A\u3044\ud615\uc740 \u304f, A\u306a\/N\uc740 \u306b \uc0ac\uc6a9: <ruby>\u90e8\u5c4b<rt>\u3078\u3084<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff0f<ruby>\u5024\u6bb5<rt>\u306d\u3060\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u9ad8<rt>\u305f\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u3059\u308b.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>5. \ube44\uad50 \ubc0f \uad6c\ubcc4 \ubc0f \uc720\uc0ac \ud328\ud134<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>\uc870\uc0ac<\/th>\n        <th>\uc758\ubbf8<\/th>\n        <th>\ube60\ub978 \uad6c\ubcc4<\/th>\n        <th>\uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc608<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u306b<\/td>\n        <td>\ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0, \uc774\uc815\ud45c, \uc874\uc7ac, \uacb0\uacfc<\/td>\n        <td>\uc9c0\uc810\/\ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5b66\u6821<rt>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\uff0f<ruby>\u673a<rt>\u3064\u304f\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b>\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u3078<\/td>\n        <td>\ubc29\ud5a5<\/td>\n        <td>\uc560\ub9e4\ud568, \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0 \uac15\uc870 \uc548\ud568<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u6771\u4eac<rt>\u3068\u3046\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3078<\/b><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u3067<\/td>\n        <td>\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\/\uc218\ub2e8<\/td>\n        <td>\ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u56f3\u66f8\u9928<rt>\u3068\u3057\u3087\u304b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3067<\/b><ruby>\u52c9\u5f37<rt>\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u3092<\/td>\n        <td>\uc9c1\uc811 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\/\uacbd\ub85c<\/td>\n        <td>\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\/\ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u6a4b<rt>\u306f\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3092<\/b><ruby>\u6e21<rt>\u308f\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u3068<\/td>\n        <td>\uc640\/\ud568\uaed8<\/td>\n        <td>\ub3d9\ud589\/\uc778\uc6a9<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u53cb\u9054<rt>\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3068<\/b><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>6. \ud655\uc7a5 \uc124\uba85<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\uc218\ub3d9\ud615\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\/\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0: <ruby>\u5148\u751f<rt>\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u8912<rt>\u307b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f. '\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\/\ub355\ubd84\uc5d0'\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 'by'\ub97c \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uff5e<b>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<\/b>\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9.<\/li>\n    <li>\ucd94\uc0c1\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0: <ruby>\u8cea\u554f<rt>\u3057\u3064\u3082\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u7b54<rt>\u3053\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u308b\uff08'~\uc5d0\uac8c'\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud568\uff09, <ruby>\u76f8\u8ac7<rt>\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u4e57<rt>\u306e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b.<\/li>\n    <li>\ube44\uc728: 100\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u5869<rt>\u3057\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30925\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff08100g\ub2f9 \uc18c\uae08 5g\uff09.<\/li>\n    <li>\uac10\uc815\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1 \ud45c\ud604: <ruby>\u5f7c\u5973<rt>\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u5922\u4e2d<rt>\u3080\u3061\u3085\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\ub2e4\uff08\uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \ube60\uc9c0\ub2e4\uff09.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>7. \ubcc0\ud615 \ubc0f \uace0\uc815 \ud45c\ud604<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\uff5e<b>\u306b\u306a\u308c\u308b<\/b>\uff08~\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4\uff09\uff0f\uff5e<b>\u306b<ruby>\u9055<rt>\u3061\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/b>\uff08\ud655\uc2e4\ud788 ~\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uff09\uff0f\uff5e<b>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/b>\uff08~\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\uff09\uff0f\uff5e<b>\u306b\u3088\u308b<\/b>\uff08~\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\/~\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uff09<\/li>\n    <li>\uff5e<b>\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066<\/b>\uff08~\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uff09\uff0f\uff5e<b>\u306b<ruby>\u5bfe<rt>\u305f\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3066<\/b>\uff08~\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\/\ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec\uff09<\/li>\n    <li>\uff5e<b>\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066<\/b>\uff08~\uc5d0\uc11c, ~\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c: \uaca9\uc2dd\uff09\uff0f\uff5e<b>\u306b<ruby>\u6bd4<rt>\u304f\u3089<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3079\u3066<\/b>\uff08~\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec\uff09<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>8. \uc790\uc8fc \ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218 \ubc0f JLPT \ud568\uc815<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u306b\uc640 \u3067 \ud63c\ub3d9: \u00d7<ruby>\u5b66\u6821<rt>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u52c9\u5f37<rt>\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3007<ruby>\u5b66\u6821<rt>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3067<\/b><ruby>\u52c9\u5f37<rt>\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b.<\/li>\n    <li>\ubaa9\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc624\ub958: \u00d7<ruby>\u672c<rt>\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u8cb7<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3046<b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f \u2192 <ruby>\u3007\u672c<rt>\u305c\u308d\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u8cb7<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044<b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\uff08V\u307e\u3059\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c \u307e\u3059\ub97c \ub5bc\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uff09.<\/li>\n    <li>\ubd88\ud655\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \u306b\ub97c \ubd99\uc784: \u00d7<ruby>\u4eca\u65e5<rt>\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f \u2192 \u3007<ruby>\u4eca\u65e5<rt>\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f. \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810\uc77c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub9cc \u306b \uc0ac\uc6a9: <ruby>\uff13\u6642<rt>\u3055\u3093\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f.<\/li>\n    <li>A\u3044\ud615\uc5d0 \u306b\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc624\ub958: \u00d7<ruby>\u9ad8<rt>\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b>\u306a\u308b \u2192 \u3007<ruby>\u9ad8<rt>\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u304f<\/b>\u306a\u308b. A\u306a\/N\uc5d0\ub294 \u306b\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9.<\/li>\n    <li>\ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0 vs \ubc29\ud5a5: \u00d7<ruby>\u6771\u4eac<rt>\u3068\u3046\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3078<\/b><ruby>\u7740<rt>\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f (\ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub098) \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud45c\uc900\uc740 <ruby>\u6771\u4eac<rt>\u3068\u3046\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<\/b><ruby>\u7740<rt>\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\uff08\uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\uff09.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/section>            <nav class=\"sibling-nav v2\" aria-label=\"\uc778\uc811 \ubb38\ubc95 \ud0d0\uc0c9\">\r\n              <div class=\"sib-col sib-left\">\r\n                                  <a class=\"sib chip prev\"\r\n                     href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-de-n4.html\"\r\n                     rel=\"prev\"\r\n                     title=\"\uc774\uc804 \ubb38\ubc95 \ubcf4\uae30\">\r\n                    <i class=\"bi bi-arrow-left-circle chev\"><\/i>\r\n\r\n                                          <span class=\"txt\">\uff5e\u3067<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                  <\/a>\r\n                              <\/div>\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"sib-col sib-right\">\r\n                                  <a class=\"sib chip next\"\r\n                     href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-mo-n4.html\"\r\n                     rel=\"next\"\r\n                     title=\"\ub2e4\uc74c \ubb38\ubc95 \ubcf4\uae30\">\r\n\r\n                                          <span class=\"txt\">\uff5e\u3082<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                    <i class=\"bi bi-arrow-right-circle chev\"><\/i>\r\n                  <\/a>\r\n                              <\/div>\r\n            <\/nav>\r\n                    <section class=\"cat-list\">\r\n                              <h4 class=\"cat-title\">\uae30\ucd08 \uc870\uc0ac<\/h4>\r\n              \r\n              <ul class=\"cat-chips\">\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-de-n4.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3067                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip active\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html\"\r\n                       aria-current=\"page\">\r\n                      \uff5e\u306b                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-mo-n4.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3082                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                              <\/ul>\r\n            <\/section>\r\n        \r\n    <style>\r\n    :root{\r\n      --card:#ffffff; --border:#e5e7eb; --text:#0f172a;\r\n      --heading:#111827; --muted:#64748b; --accent:#0a5c8c; --accent-soft:#eff6ff;\r\n      --shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.06);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .ai-explain-body{\r\n      color: var(--text);\r\n      line-height: 1.7;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .ai-explain-body > *{ margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: clamp(12px, 1.2vw, 16px); }\r\n    .ai-explain-body :is(h3,h4){ margin-top: clamp(8px, 1.2vw, 16px); }\r\n\r\n    .ai-explain-body h3{\r\n      font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2.6vw, 1.35rem);\r\n      font-weight: 700;\r\n      color: var(--heading);\r\n      padding: .3rem .7rem .3rem;\r\n      border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border);\r\n      background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent-soft) 0%, transparent 70%);\r\n      border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;\r\n    }\r\n    .ai-explain-body h4{\r\n      font-size: clamp(1.02rem, 2.2vw, 1.12rem);\r\n      font-weight: 600;\r\n      color: var(--heading);\r\n      border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);\r\n      padding: 6px 10px;\r\n      background: linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-soft) 70%, #fff 30%) 0%, transparent 85%);\r\n      border-radius: 8px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .ai-explain-body p{ margin: 6px 0 10px; }\r\n    .ai-explain-body b{ color: var(--heading); font-weight: 650; }\r\n    .ai-explain-body br{ line-height: 1.4; }\r\n\r\n    .ai-explain-body ul{\r\n      margin: 6px 0 14px 1.15em;\r\n      padding-left: .2em;\r\n      list-style: disc;\r\n    }\r\n    .ai-explain-body li{ margin-bottom: .35rem; }\r\n    .ai-explain-body li::marker{ color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 70%, #000 30%); }\r\n\r\n    .ai-explain-body table{\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      max-width: 100%;\r\n      min-width: 100%;\r\n      box-sizing: border-box;\r\n      margin: 10px 0 18px;\r\n      border-collapse: collapse;\r\n      border: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n      table-layout: fixed;\r\n    }\r\n    .ai-explain-body thead{\r\n      background: var(--accent-soft);\r\n      font-weight: 700;\r\n    }\r\n    .ai-explain-body th,\r\n    .ai-explain-body td{\r\n      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n      padding: 10px 12px;\r\n      vertical-align: top;\r\n      word-break: break-word;\r\n      white-space: normal;\r\n    }\r\n    .ai-explain-body tbody tr:last-child td{ border-bottom: 0; }\r\n\r\n    @media (hover:hover){\r\n      .ai-explain-body tbody tr:nth-child(odd){ background: #fafafa; }\r\n      .ai-explain-body tbody tr:hover{ background: #f5f7ff; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width: 1024px){\r\n      .ai-explain-body table{\r\n        display: block;\r\n        overflow-x: auto;\r\n        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\r\n        table-layout: auto;\r\n        white-space: nowrap;\r\n      }\r\n      .ai-explain-body th,\r\n      .ai-explain-body td{\r\n        white-space: nowrap;\r\n        padding: 9px 10px;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    @media (max-width: 640px){\r\n      .ai-explain-body{\r\n        padding: 16px 14px;\r\n        line-height: 1.75;\r\n      }\r\n      .ai-explain-body h3{ font-size: 1.18rem; }\r\n      .ai-explain-body h4{ font-size: 1.06rem; }\r\n      .ai-explain-body ul{ margin-left: 1em; }\r\n      .ai-explain-body th,.ai-explain-body td{ padding: 9px 10px; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {\r\n      .ai-explain-body table { display: block !important; }\r\n      .ai-explain-body thead { display: table-header-group !important; }\r\n      .ai-explain-body tbody { display: table-row-group !important; }\r\n      .ai-explain-body tr    { display: table-row !important; }\r\n      .ai-explain-body th,\r\n      .ai-explain-body td    { display: table-cell !important; }\r\n      thead tr {\r\n        position: static !important;\r\n        top: auto !important;\r\n        left: auto !important;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2{\r\n      display:grid;\r\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\r\n      align-items:center;\r\n      gap:10px;\r\n      margin:12px 0 4px;\r\n    }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib-col{\r\n      min-height:46px;\r\n      display:flex;\r\n      align-items:stretch;\r\n    }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib-col > a.sib{\r\n      display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px;\r\n      width:100%;\r\n      padding:10px 14px;\r\n      border:1px solid var(--line, #e5e7eb);\r\n      border-radius:12px;\r\n      background:var(--surface, #ffffff);\r\n      color:var(--ink, #111827);\r\n      text-decoration:none;\r\n      box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.04);\r\n      transition:transform .12s ease, box-shadow .12s ease, background .12s ease, border-color .12s ease;\r\n      font-weight:600;\r\n    }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib-left  > a.sib{ justify-content:flex-start; }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib-right > a.sib{ justify-content:flex-end; }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib-col > a.sib:hover{\r\n      transform:translateY(-1px);\r\n      background:var(--surface-hover, #f9fafb);\r\n      border-color:var(--line-strong, #d1d5db);\r\n      box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n    }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib i.bi{\r\n      font-size:20px; line-height:1; flex:0 0 auto; opacity:.9;\r\n    }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib .txt{\r\n      max-width:100%;\r\n      white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis;\r\n    }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib.prev i.bi{ margin-right:2px; }\r\n    .sibling-nav.v2 .sib.next i.bi{ margin-left:2px; }\r\n\r\n    .cat-list{ margin-top: 14px; }\r\n    .cat-title{ margin: 8px 0 10px; font-weight: 700; }\r\n    .cat-chips{\r\n      list-style:none; padding:0; margin:0;\r\n      display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:8px;\r\n    }\r\n    .cat-chips .chip{\r\n      display:inline-flex;\r\n      padding:8px 10px;\r\n      border-radius:999px;\r\n      border:1px solid var(--line, #e5e7eb);\r\n      text-decoration:none;\r\n      font-weight:600;\r\n      background:#fff;\r\n      color:#111827;\r\n    }\r\n    .cat-chips .chip.active{\r\n      background: var(--accent-soft);\r\n      border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 25%, #e5e7eb 75%);\r\n    }\r\n    <\/style>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-n4-grammar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.2 (Yoast SEO v26.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Particle \u306b \u2014 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b \/ \uff5e\uc5d0 \/ \uff5e\ub85c \/ \uff5e\uc5d0\uac8c | VNJPCLUB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"JLPT N4 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b: \uc2dc\uac04, \ub3c4\ucc29\uc9c0, \ubaa9\uc801, \ub300\uc0c1 \ub4f1 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc608\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uc138\uc694.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VNJPCLUB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"JLPT N4 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b: \uc2dc\uac04, \ub3c4\ucc29\uc9c0, \ubaa9\uc801, \ub300\uc0c1 \ub4f1 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc608\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uc138\uc694.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"VNJPCLUB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-28T15:23:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-16T04:11:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vnjpclub.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tran Hung Van\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"VNJPCLUB\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tran Hung Van\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tran Hung Van\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#\/schema\/person\/7a86156e223eee94e1581339968bd019\"},\"headline\":\"Particle \u306b \u2014 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b \/ \uff5e\uc5d0 \/ \uff5e\ub85c \/ \uff5e\uc5d0\uac8c\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-28T15:23:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-16T04:11:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html\"},\"wordCount\":9,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"N4 \ubb38\ubc95\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html\",\"name\":\"Particle \u306b \u2014 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b \/ \uff5e\uc5d0 \/ \uff5e\ub85c \/ \uff5e\uc5d0\uac8c | VNJPCLUB\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-28T15:23:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-16T04:11:04+00:00\",\"description\":\"JLPT N4 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b: \uc2dc\uac04, \ub3c4\ucc29\uc9c0, \ubaa9\uc801, \ub300\uc0c1 \ub4f1 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc608\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uc138\uc694.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"JLPT N4 Grammar \u2013 Complete Structures, Clear Explanations & Practical Examples\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Particle \u306b \u2014 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b \/ \uff5e\uc5d0 \/ \uff5e\ub85c \/ \uff5e\uc5d0\uac8c\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/\",\"name\":\"VNJPCLUB\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#organization\",\"name\":\"VNJPCLUB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/65_62_logovnjpclub.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/65_62_logovnjpclub.png\",\"width\":65,\"height\":65,\"caption\":\"VNJPCLUB\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#\/schema\/person\/7a86156e223eee94e1581339968bd019\",\"name\":\"Tran Hung Van\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9c66dade479aad88ccc969f02ef3b46304d4e1c69d74f97ca4ae52ea247f26b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9c66dade479aad88ccc969f02ef3b46304d4e1c69d74f97ca4ae52ea247f26b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Tran Hung Van\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Particle \u306b \u2014 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b \/ \uff5e\uc5d0 \/ \uff5e\ub85c \/ \uff5e\uc5d0\uac8c | VNJPCLUB","description":"JLPT N4 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b: \uc2dc\uac04, \ub3c4\ucc29\uc9c0, \ubaa9\uc801, \ub300\uc0c1 \ub4f1 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc608\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uc138\uc694.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"VNJPCLUB","og_description":"JLPT N4 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b: \uc2dc\uac04, \ub3c4\ucc29\uc9c0, \ubaa9\uc801, \ub300\uc0c1 \ub4f1 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc608\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uc138\uc694.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html","og_site_name":"VNJPCLUB","article_published_time":"2025-10-28T15:23:49+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-16T04:11:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vnjpclub.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Tran Hung Van","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"VNJPCLUB","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Tran Hung Van"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html"},"author":{"name":"Tran Hung Van","@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#\/schema\/person\/7a86156e223eee94e1581339968bd019"},"headline":"Particle \u306b \u2014 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b \/ \uff5e\uc5d0 \/ \uff5e\ub85c \/ \uff5e\uc5d0\uac8c","datePublished":"2025-10-28T15:23:49+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-16T04:11:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html"},"wordCount":9,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#organization"},"articleSection":["N4 \ubb38\ubc95"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html","url":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html","name":"Particle \u306b \u2014 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b \/ \uff5e\uc5d0 \/ \uff5e\ub85c \/ \uff5e\uc5d0\uac8c | VNJPCLUB","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-10-28T15:23:49+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-16T04:11:04+00:00","description":"JLPT N4 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b: \uc2dc\uac04, \ub3c4\ucc29\uc9c0, \ubaa9\uc801, \ub300\uc0c1 \ub4f1 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc608\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uc138\uc694.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/joshi-ni-n4.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"JLPT N4 Grammar \u2013 Complete Structures, Clear Explanations & Practical Examples","item":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/n4-grammar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Particle \u306b \u2014 \uc870\uc0ac \u306b \/ \uff5e\uc5d0 \/ \uff5e\ub85c \/ \uff5e\uc5d0\uac8c"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/","name":"VNJPCLUB","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#organization","name":"VNJPCLUB","url":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/65_62_logovnjpclub.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/65_62_logovnjpclub.png","width":65,"height":65,"caption":"VNJPCLUB"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#\/schema\/person\/7a86156e223eee94e1581339968bd019","name":"Tran Hung Van","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9c66dade479aad88ccc969f02ef3b46304d4e1c69d74f97ca4ae52ea247f26b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9c66dade479aad88ccc969f02ef3b46304d4e1c69d74f97ca4ae52ea247f26b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Tran Hung Van"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58872,"href":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5623\/revisions\/58872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}