{"id":1973,"date":"2018-06-19T11:27:31","date_gmt":"2018-06-19T11:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnjpclubwp.test\/mimi-kara-n3-bunpo\/np-14.html"},"modified":"2026-06-16T12:12:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T05:12:22","slug":"mimikara-n3-ngu-phap-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/ko\/mimikara-n3-grammar\/mimikara-n3-ngu-phap-14.html","title":{"rendered":"14. \u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff0f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3046"},"content":{"rendered":"<noscript><div class=\"vnjp-noscript\">\u26a0\ufe0f Please enable JavaScript to view the content of this page.<\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"vnjp-js-only\">        <style>\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap{\r\n          --card:#fff;\r\n          --line:#edf0f6;\r\n          --text:#1f2937;\r\n          --muted:#6b7280;\r\n          --green-soft:#f1fbf7;\r\n          --yellow-soft:#fffaf0;\r\n\r\n          background:#fff;\r\n          border-radius:20px;\r\n          font-size:15.5px;\r\n          line-height:1.8;\r\n          color:var(--text);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-group{\r\n          padding:14px 0;\r\n          border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.04);\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-group:last-child{ border-bottom:0; }\r\n\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-head{\r\n          display:flex;\r\n          align-items:center;\r\n          gap:12px;\r\n          flex-wrap:wrap;\r\n          margin-bottom:10px;\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-title{\r\n          font-size:24px;\r\n          font-weight:900;\r\n          letter-spacing:.2px;\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-meaning{\r\n          display:inline-flex;\r\n          align-items:center;\r\n          gap:8px;\r\n          padding:6px 14px;\r\n          border-radius:999px;\r\n          color:#4b4a86;\r\n          font-weight:800;\r\n          font-size:14px;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-section{\r\n          max-width:820px;\r\n          margin:10px 0;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-label{\r\n          display:inline-flex;\r\n          align-items:center;\r\n          gap:8px;\r\n          padding:6px 14px;\r\n          border-radius:999px;\r\n          font-weight:900;\r\n          font-size:13px;\r\n          letter-spacing:.35px;\r\n          margin-bottom:6px;\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-label.struct{\r\n          background:#f4f6ff;\r\n          color:#4f46e5;\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-label.struct::before{ content:\"\u2726\"; }\r\n\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-label.usage{\r\n          background:var(--green-soft);\r\n          color:#047857;\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-label.usage::before{ content:\"\u25ce\"; }\r\n\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-label.examples{\r\n          background:var(--yellow-soft);\r\n          color:#92400e;\r\n          margin-top:15px;\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-label.examples::before{ content:\"\u270e\"; }\r\n\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-label.note{\r\n          background:#fff3f6;\r\n          color:#be123c;\r\n          margin-top:15px;\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-label.note::before{ content:\"\u26a0\"; }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-box.note{\r\n          border-color:#fecdd3;\r\n          background:#fff7f9;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-box{\r\n          padding:12px 16px;\r\n          border-radius:14px;\r\n          background:var(--card);\r\n          border:1px solid var(--line);\r\n          box-shadow:0 6px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.03);\r\n          font-weight:500;\r\n          white-space:pre-line;\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .cautruc{ font-size:18px; }\r\n\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-ex{\r\n          background:#fdfdfd;\r\n          border:1px solid var(--line);\r\n          border-radius:16px;\r\n          padding:14px 16px;\r\n          margin:10px 0;\r\n          box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.04);\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-ex .no{\r\n          display:inline-block;\r\n          margin-right:8px;\r\n          padding:2px 9px;\r\n          border-radius:999px;\r\n          background:#f3f4f6;\r\n          color:#374151;\r\n          font-weight:900;\r\n          font-size:12px;\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-ex .jp{\r\n          font-weight:500;\r\n          font-size:16px;\r\n          margin-bottom:6px;\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .np-ex .vi{\r\n          color:#111827;\r\n          font-weight:400;\r\n          padding-left:35px;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap ruby{ ruby-position:over; }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap rt{ font-size:.6em; }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap rp{ display:none; }\r\n\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap .linklienquan{\r\n          display:inline-block;\r\n          font-size:16px;\r\n          font-weight:600;\r\n          color:#374151;\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap table.bailienquan{ width:100%; }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap table.bailienquan a{\r\n          display:block;\r\n          padding:12px 16px;\r\n          margin:8px 0;\r\n          border-radius:14px;\r\n          background:#fff;\r\n          border:1px solid var(--line);\r\n          font-weight:500;\r\n          transition:.15s ease;\r\n        }\r\n        .mimikaran3-nguphap table.bailienquan a:hover{\r\n          background:#f4f1ff;\r\n          border-color:#c7d2fe;\r\n        }\r\n        table.bailienquan, table.bailienquan td, table.bailienquan th{\r\n          border:none !important;\r\n          border-width:0 !important;\r\n          padding:0 !important;\r\n        }\r\n        <\/style>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"mimikaran3-nguphap\">\r\n          <div class=\"np-group\"><div class=\"np-head\"><div class=\"np-title\">\uff5e\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff0f\uff5e\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3046<\/div><div class=\"np-meaning\">\uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4: &#039;\ub0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\ub294\u2026&#039;<\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-section\"><div class=\"np-label struct\" data-i18n=\"grammar_structure\">\uad6c\uc870<\/div><div class=\"np-box cautruc\">\u666e\u901a\u5f62\uff0b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff0f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3046<\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-section\"><div class=\"np-label usage\" data-i18n=\"grammar_explain\">\uc124\uba85<\/div><div class=\"np-box cachdung\">\ud654\uc790\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774\ub098 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \ud655\uc2e0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc815\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-section\"><div class=\"np-label examples\" data-i18n=\"grammar_examples\">\uc608\ubb38<\/div><div class=\"np-ex\"><div class=\"jp\"><span class=\"no\">1<\/span><ruby>\u9053<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u307f\u3061<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u6df7<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3053<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3067\u306f<ruby>\u9593<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u307e<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u5408<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3042<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u308f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/div><div class=\"vi\">\uae38\uc774 \ub9c9\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub300\ub85c\ub294 \uc81c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ubabb \uac08 \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-ex\"><div class=\"jp\"><span class=\"no\">2<\/span>\u3053\u306e<ruby>\u4ed5\u4e8b<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3057\u3054\u3068<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3092\uff16<ruby>\u6642<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3058<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u307e\u3067\u306b<ruby>\u7d42<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304a<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306f<ruby>\u7121\u7406<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3080\u308a<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/div><div class=\"vi\">\uc774 \uc77c\uc744 6\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub05d\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\ub9ac\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-ex\"><div class=\"jp\"><span class=\"no\">3<\/span>A\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3088\u308aB\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c<ruby>\u5f37<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3064\u3088<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068<ruby>\u601d<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304a\u3082<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3046\u3002<\/div><div class=\"vi\">A\ud300\ubcf4\ub2e4 B\ud300\uc774 \ub354 \uac15\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-ex\"><div class=\"jp\"><span class=\"no\">4<\/span><ruby>\u5f7c<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u72af\u4eba<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u306f\u3093\u306b\u3093<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068<ruby>\u601d<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304a\u3082<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3046\u3002<\/div><div class=\"vi\">\uadf8\ub294 \ubc94\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c \uc2f6\ub2e4.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-ex\"><div class=\"jp\"><span class=\"no\">5<\/span><ruby>\u6728\u6751<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304d\u3080\u3089<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3055\u3093\u306f<ruby>\u77e5<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3057<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068<ruby>\u8a00<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3044<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001<ruby>\u672c\u5f53<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u77e5<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3057<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/div><div class=\"vi\">\uae30\ubb34\ub77c \uc528\ub294 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-group\"><div class=\"np-head\"><div class=\"np-title\">\uff5e\u3093\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\uff1f\uff0f\uff5e\u3093\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3046<\/div><div class=\"np-meaning\">\uc544\ub9c8 \u2026(\uad6c\uc5b4)<\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-section\"><div class=\"np-label struct\" data-i18n=\"grammar_structure\">\uad6c\uc870<\/div><div class=\"np-box cautruc\">\u666e\u901a\u5f62\uff0b\u3093\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\uff1f\uff0f\u3093\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3046<\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-section\"><div class=\"np-label usage\" data-i18n=\"grammar_explain\">\uc124\uba85<\/div><div class=\"np-box cachdung\">\uce5c\uadfc\ud55c \ub9d0\ud22c\ub85c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uacac \uc81c\uc2dc\ub098 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \ud754\ud788 \uc4f0\uc784.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-section\"><div class=\"np-label examples\" data-i18n=\"grammar_examples\">\uc608\ubb38<\/div><div class=\"np-ex\"><div class=\"jp\"><span class=\"no\">1<\/span>\u300c<ruby>\u5c71\u7530<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3084\u307e\u3060<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3055\u3093\u3078\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u3001<ruby>\u4f55<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u306a\u306b<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3068<ruby>\u601d<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304a\u3082<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3046\uff1f\u300d<\/div><div class=\"vi\">\u300c\uc57c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc528\uc5d0\uac8c \uc904 \uc120\ubb3c, \ubb50\uac00 \uc88b\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uff1f\u300d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-ex\"><div class=\"jp\"><span class=\"no\">2<\/span>\u300c<ruby>\u5c71\u7530<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3084\u307e\u3060<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3055\u3093\u306f<ruby>\u7518<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3042\u307e<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c<ruby>\u597d<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3059<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304d\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u304a\u3044\u3057\u3044\u304a<ruby>\u83d3\u5b50<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304b\u3057<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3093\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\uff1f\u300d<\/div><div class=\"vi\">\u300c\uc57c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc528\ub294 \ub2e8 \uac83\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub2c8\uae4c, \ub9db\uc788\ub294 \uacfc\uc790\uac00 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c\uff1f\u300d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-ex\"><div class=\"jp\"><span class=\"no\">3<\/span>\u300c<ruby>\u6728\u6751<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304d\u3080\u3089<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3055\u3093\u3001<ruby>\u9045<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304a\u305d<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3044\u306d\u300d\u300c\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001<ruby>\u7d04\u675f<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3084\u304f\u305d\u304f<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u5fd8<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u308f\u3059<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\uff1f\u300d<\/div><div class=\"vi\">\u300c\uae30\ubb34\ub77c \uc528, \ub2a6\ub124\u300d\u300c\uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uac74 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c\uff1f\u300d<\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-ex\"><div class=\"jp\"><span class=\"no\">4<\/span>\u300c<ruby>\u6797<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u306f\u3084\u3057<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3055\u3093\u3001\u304d\u3087\u3046<ruby>\u4f1a\u8b70<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304b\u3044\u304e<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092<ruby>\u77e5<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3057<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068<ruby>\u601d<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304a\u3082<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3046\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3051\u3069\u300d<\/div><div class=\"vi\">\u300c\ud558\uc57c\uc2dc \uc528\uac00 \uc624\ub298 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2cc\uac00 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\ub9cc\u300d<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"np-section\"><div class=\"np-label note\" data-i18n=\"grammar_note\">\ucc38\uace0<\/div><div class=\"np-box note\">1) \uac15\ud55c \ub2e8\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\ub2e4.\n\u2192 \uff5e\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff0f\uff5e\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3046\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc758\uacac \uc81c\uc2dc \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub2e4.\n\n2) \uc0dd\uac01\u00b7\uc81c\uc548\uc758 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc5b4\uc870\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\ub77c.\n\u2192 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \ub54c \uc4f0\uba70 &#039;\ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\uc774 ~\uc774\ub2e4&#039;\ucc98\ub7fc \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\n\n3) \ub2e8\uc21c \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\n\u2192 \uc774 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 &#039;\ub0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\ub294...&#039;\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4.<\/div><\/div>        <\/div>\r\n        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