{"id":6173,"date":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnjpclubwp.test\/ngu-phap-n1\/ni-iwasereba.html"},"modified":"2026-06-21T19:21:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T12:21:02","slug":"ni-iwasereba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/fil\/n1-grammar\/ni-iwasereba.html","title":{"rendered":"\uff5e\u306b\u8a00\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070 \u2013 Kung tatanungin mo\u2026 \/ Sa pananaw ni \u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<noscript><div class=\"vnjp-noscript\">\u26a0\ufe0f Please enable JavaScript to view the content of this page.<\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"vnjp-js-only\"><section class=\"ai-explain-body\">\n  <h3>1. Pangunahing estruktura<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>Uri ng salita\/bloke<\/th>\n        <th>Pagbuo gamit ang \uff5e\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/th>\n        <th>Halimbawa ng estruktura<\/th>\n        <th>Tala<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Pangngalang tumutukoy sa tao\/kolektibo<\/td>\n        <td>N + <b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\u3001\uff5e<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5c02\u9580<rt>\u305b\u3093\u3082\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5bb6<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby> + <b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\u3001\uff5e<\/td>\n        <td>\u201cKung sasabihin ni N \/ ayon sa pananaw ni N\u201d. Kadalasang may kasamang paghuhusga.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Iba pang bersyon<\/td>\n        <td>N + <b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068<\/b>\u3001\uff5e<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u533b\u8005<rt>\u3044\u3057\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068<\/b>\u3001\uff5e<\/td>\n        <td>May katulad na kahulugan, mas kolokyal, mas neutral.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Katumbas na pahayag<\/td>\n        <td>N + <b>\u304b\u3089<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\u3001\uff5e<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u79c1<rt>\u308f\u305f\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u304b\u3089<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\u3001\uff5e<\/td>\n        <td>Binibigyang-diin ang pinagmulan na 'mula kay N'.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Pagkakaiba<\/td>\n        <td>N + <b>\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066<\/b>\u3001\uff5e<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066<\/b><ruby>\u5927\u4e8b<rt>\u3060\u3044\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060<\/td>\n        <td>'Para kay N' (relasyon), hindi 'opinyon ni N'.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>2. Pangunahing kahulugan &amp; detalyadong pagsusuri<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Nagbibigay ng pagsusuri\/puna 'ayon sa pananaw ni N'. Maaaring magpahiwatig na 'ganyan lang ang pananaw ni N'.<\/li>\n    <li>Kadalasang may nuansang naglalagay ng distansya; minsan may tono ng pagtutol\/pagdududa\/pang-aasar nang banayad.<\/li>\n    <li>Maaaring gamitin kasama ang \u201c<ruby>\u79c1<rt>\u308f\u305f\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u201d: <ruby>\u79c1<rt>\u308f\u305f\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\uff5e para bigyang-diin ang matinding personal na opinyon.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>3. Mga halimbawa<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f<ruby>\u5358<rt>\u305f\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u308b<ruby>\u5076\u7136<rt>\u3050\u3046\u305c\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u3002<br>Ayon sa kanya, ito ay isang pagkakatugma lamang.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5c02\u9580<rt>\u305b\u3093\u3082\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5bb6<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\u3001<ruby>\u539f\u56e0<rt>\u3052\u3093\u3044\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u5225<rt>\u3079\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002<br>Ayon sa mga eksperto, ang sanhi ay nasa ibang lugar.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u89aa<rt>\u304a\u3084<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\u3001<ruby>\u79c1<rt>\u308f\u305f\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f\u307e\u3060<ruby>\u5b50<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3069\u3082\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<br>Ayon sa mga magulang, bata pa daw ako.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u79c1<rt>\u308f\u305f\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\u3001\u305d\u306e<ruby>\u6848<rt>\u3042\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u975e<rt>\u3072<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u73fe\u5b9f<rt>\u3052\u3093\u3058\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>\u3066\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u3002<br>Kapag ako ang tatanungin, hindi praktikal ang planong iyon.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u4e16\u9593<rt>\u305b\u3051\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\u3001<ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u5929\u624d<rt>\u3066\u3093\u3055\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u304c\u3001<ruby>\u79c1<rt>\u308f\u305f\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f\u305d\u3046\u306f<ruby>\u601d<rt>\u304a\u3082<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>Ayon sa publiko, siya ay isang henyo, ngunit hindi ako ganun ang iniisip.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005<rt>\u3068\u3046\u3058\u3057\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068<\/b>\u3001<ruby>\u624b\u7d9a<rt>\u3066\u3064\u3065<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304d\u304c<ruby>\u8907\u96d1<rt>\u3075\u304f\u3056\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<br>Ayon sa mga sangkot, mukhang masyadong komplikado ang proseso.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>4. Paggamit &amp; mga nuansa<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Ginagamit kapag nire-refer\/iniintroduce ang pananaw; madalas may kasamang personal na pagsusuri (mabuti\/masama\/hindi praktikal...).<\/li>\n    <li>Ang nuansa ay maaaring medyo 'pang-aasar\/pagpanatili ng distansya': 'ayon sa kanila... (ngunit hindi sigurado kung tama)'.<\/li>\n    <li>Sa karaniwang pananalita: mas natural ang \u201c\uff5e\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u201d; ang \u201c\uff5e\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070\u201d ay mas pormal\/makapagdiin.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>5. Paghahambing &amp; pag-iiba &amp; katulad na mga halimbawa<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>Hugis<\/th>\n        <th>Kahulugan<\/th>\n        <th>Pagkakaiba<\/th>\n        <th>Maikling halimbawa<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>N\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/td>\n        <td>Ayon kay N<\/td>\n        <td>Maaring may pahiwatig ng distansya o bahagyang pagduda.<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b><ruby>\u7c21\u5358<rt>\u304b\u3093\u305f\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>N\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068<\/td>\n        <td>Ayon sa sinasabi ni N<\/td>\n        <td>Neutral, kolokyal.<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u533b\u8005<rt>\u3044\u3057\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068<\/b><ruby>\u554f\u984c<rt>\u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>N\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0f\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308c\u3070<\/td>\n        <td>Tingnan mula sa pananaw ni N<\/td>\n        <td>Batay sa batayan\/anggulo ng pagtingin (hindi kailangang salita).<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u7d50\u679c<rt>\u3051\u3063\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068<\/b><ruby>\u6210\u529f<rt>\u305b\u3044\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>N\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\uff0f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068<\/td>\n        <td>Para kay N<\/td>\n        <td>Ilagay ang sarili sa posisyon ni N (pagpapakita ng empatiya).<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070<\/b><ruby>\u8907\u96d1<rt>\u3075\u304f\u3056\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>N\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066<\/td>\n        <td>Para kay N<\/td>\n        <td>Relasyon\/halaga, hindi 'opinyon'.<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066<\/b><ruby>\u5bb6\u65cf<rt>\u304b\u305e\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u4e00\u756a<rt>\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\uff0f\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070<\/td>\n        <td>Pagbanggit\/kapag<\/td>\n        <td>Ginagawang paksa, hindi opinyon ng sinuman.<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u590f<rt>\u306a\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070<\/b><ruby>\u6d77<rt>\u3046\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>6. Mga karagdagang tala<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Isalin nang maluwag: 'ayon sa sinabi ni N', 'kung hahayaan si N magsabi', 'para kay N'. Depende sa konteksto kung panatilihin ang distansyang tono o maging neutral.<\/li>\n    <li>Madaling gamitin kasama ang mga pangngalang tagapagbigay-husga: <ruby>\u5c02\u9580<rt>\u305b\u3093\u3082\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5bb6<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb<ruby>\u533b\u8005<rt>\u3044\u3057\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb<ruby>\u6559\u5e2b<rt>\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb<ruby>\u89aa<rt>\u304a\u3084<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb<ruby>\u4e16\u9593<rt>\u305b\u3051\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb<ruby>\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005<rt>\u3068\u3046\u3058\u3057\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb<ruby>\u672c\u4eba<rt>\u307b\u3093\u306b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u2026<\/li>\n    <li>Kapag ang simuno ay 'ako', gamitin ang '<ruby>\u79c1<rt>\u308f\u305f\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070' upang madagdagan ang pagiging pansarili at idiin ang paninindigan ng sarili.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>7. Mga baryante &amp; nakapirming parirala<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>N + <b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\uff0fN + <b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068<\/b>\uff0fN + <b>\u304b\u3089<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b><\/li>\n    <li>C\u1ee5m hay g\u1eb7p: <ruby>\u4e16\u9593<rt>\u305b\u3051\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\uff0f<ruby>\u89aa<rt>\u304a\u3084<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\uff0f<ruby>\u5c02\u9580<rt>\u305b\u3093\u3082\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5bb6<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068<\/b><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>8. Mga karaniwang pagkakamali &amp; JLPT na bitag<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Napagkakamalang kapareho ng \u2018\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u2019: \u201c<ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b><ruby>\u5927\u5207<rt>\u305f\u3044\u305b\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u201d \u2260 \u201c<ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066<\/b><ruby>\u5927\u5207<rt>\u305f\u3044\u305b\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u201d. Ang isang panig ay 'opinyon', ang isa ay 'halaga para sa'.<\/li>\n    <li>Kung hindi nauunawaan ang nuansang distansya: maaaring maglagay ang pagsusulit ng damdamin ng pag-aalinlangan \u2192 piliin ang \u201c\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070\/\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u201d kaysa sa \u201c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u201d.<\/li>\n    <li>Paggamit sa mga walang buhay na bagay (\u00d7<ruby>\u4f1a\u793e<rt>\u304b\u3044\u3057\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>) \u2192 kung organisasyon ang tinutukoy, ipinapalagay na \u201ckinatawan\/partido ng kumpanya\u201d kaya katanggap-tanggap: <ruby>\u4f1a\u793e<rt>\u304b\u3044\u3057\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5074<rt>\u304c\u308f<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070<\/b>\u2026<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/section>            <nav class=\"sibling-nav v2\" aria-label=\"Mag-navigate sa 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