{"id":6162,"date":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnjpclubwp.test\/ngu-phap-n1\/ni-shite.html"},"modified":"2026-06-21T19:27:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T12:27:42","slug":"ni-shite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/fil\/n1-grammar\/ni-shite.html","title":{"rendered":"\uff5e\u306b\u3057\u3066 \u2013 Tanging sa\u2026 \/ Hindi hanggang\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<noscript><div class=\"vnjp-noscript\">\u26a0\ufe0f Please enable JavaScript to view the content of this page.<\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"vnjp-js-only\"><section class=\"ai-explain-body\">\n  <h3>1. Pangunahing estruktura<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>Uri<\/th>\n        <th>Pagbuo gamit ang \uff5e\u306b\u3057\u3066<\/th>\n        <th>Halimbawa ng estruktura<\/th>\n        <th>Pangkalahatang kahulugan<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Panahon\/edad<\/td>\n        <td>N (taon\/beses\/panahon) + \u306b\u3057\u3066<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u4e94\u5341\u6b73<rt>\u3054\u3058\u3085\u3063\u3055\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3057\u3066<\/b><ruby>\u5927\u5b66<rt>\u3060\u3044\u304c\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u5165\u5b66<rt>\u306b\u3085\u3046\u304c\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/td>\n        <td>\u201cHanggang sa\/mismong (edad\/beses\/panahon) \u2026\u201d, nagbibigay ng pagkabigla.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Limitasyon<\/td>\n        <td>N + \u306b\u3057\u3066\uff08<ruby>\u521d<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3066\uff09V<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5c02\u9580<rt>\u305b\u3093\u3082\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5bb6<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3057\u3066<\/b><ruby>\u521d<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3066<ruby>\u7406\u89e3<rt>\u308a\u304b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n        <td>\u201cTanging N lamang ang ...\u201d, nagsasaad ng kinakailangang antas\/kondisyon.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Pagkakaugnay ng A at B<\/td>\n        <td>N1 + \u306b\u3057\u3066 + N2<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u533b\u5e2b<rt>\u3044\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3057\u3066<\/b><ruby>\u4f5c\u5bb6<rt>\u3055\u3063\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e<ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002<\/td>\n        <td>\u201cSabayan bilang A at B\u201d, pormal na pagbanggit ng mga papel\/tungkulin.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Pag-uyon sa panahon (concessive)<\/td>\n        <td>N + \u306b\u3057\u3066\u306a\u304a\/\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u4eca\u65e5<rt>\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3057\u3066\u306a\u304a<\/b><ruby>\u8ab2\u984c<rt>\u304b\u3060\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u6b8b<rt>\u306e\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n        <td>\u201cKahit hanggang \u2026 ay \u2026\u201d.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>2. Pangunahing kahulugan &amp; detalyadong pagsusuri<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Panahon\/edad: binibigyang-diin ang pagkahuli, pagiging bihira, pagkabigla (<ruby>\u4e94\u5341\u6b73<rt>\u3054\u3058\u3085\u3063\u3055\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066, <ruby>\u4e09<rt>\u3055\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5ea6\u76ee<rt>\u3069\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066).<\/li>\n    <li>Limitasyon ng kakayahan: binibigyang\u2011diin na 'tanging sa antas\/katayuang iyon lamang' (<ruby>\u5c02\u9580<rt>\u305b\u3093\u3082\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5bb6<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066<ruby>\u521d<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3066\uff5e).<\/li>\n    <li>Sabay na dalawang katungkulan: pormal na sulatin para ilarawan ang tao\/ahensya na may dalawang tungkulin (<ruby>\u533b\u5e2b<rt>\u3044\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066<ruby>\u4f5c\u5bb6<rt>\u3055\u3063\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>).<\/li>\n    <li>Ang anyong \u306b\u3057\u3066\u306a\u304a ay nagbibigay ng kahulugan ng pag-uyon ('kahit hanggang ngayon ay...').<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>3. Mga halimbawa<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li><ruby>\u4e94\u5341\u6b73<rt>\u3054\u3058\u3085\u3063\u3055\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3057\u3066<\/b><ruby>\u521d<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3066<ruby>\u6d77<rt>\u3046\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u898b<rt>\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u305f\u3002<br>Hindi ko nakita ang dagat hanggang sa ako'y 50 taong gulang.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u4e09<rt>\u3055\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5ea6\u76ee<rt>\u3069\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3057\u3066<\/b>\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f<ruby>\u5408\u683c<rt>\u3054\u3046\u304b\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u305f\u3002<br>Hindi ako nakapasa hanggang sa ikatlong pagkakataon.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5c02\u9580<rt>\u305b\u3093\u3082\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5bb6<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3057\u3066<\/b><ruby>\u521d<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3066<ruby>\u7406\u89e3<rt>\u308a\u304b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067\u304d\u308b<ruby>\u7406\u8ad6<rt>\u308a\u308d\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u3002<br>Ito ay teorya na tanging mga eksperto lamang ang makakaintindi.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u533b\u5e2b<rt>\u3044\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3057\u3066<\/b><ruby>\u4f5c\u5bb6<rt>\u3055\u3063\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>Siya ay kapwa doktor at manunulat.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u4eca\u65e5<rt>\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3057\u3066\u306a\u304a<\/b><ruby>\u89e3\u6c7a<rt>\u304b\u3044\u3051\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u3079\u304d<ruby>\u8ab2\u984c<rt>\u304b\u3060\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u5c71\u7a4d<rt>\u3055\u3093\u305b\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br>Hanggang ngayon, marami pa ring suliranin ang dapat lutasin.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u89aa<rt>\u304a\u3084<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u3057\u3066<\/b><ruby>\u521d<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3066<ruby>\u5206<rt>\u308f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b\u308b<ruby>\u6c17\u6301<rt>\u304d\u3082<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3061\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>May mga damdamin na mauunawaan lamang kapag naging magulang.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>4. Paraan ng paggamit &amp; mga nuansa<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Pormal\/sinulat; nagbibigay ng diin at bahagyang dramatiko.<\/li>\n    <li>Para sa 'edad\/beses': ipinapakita na huli o kailangang dumaan sa maraming ulit bago makamit; madalas kasama ang \u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f\/<ruby>\u521d<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3066.<\/li>\n    <li>Para sa 'limitasyon': madalas may <ruby>\u521d<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3066 para idiin ang 'tanging kapag... lang...'.<\/li>\n    <li>Sa 'A\u306b\u3057\u3066B': ang dalawang pangngalan ay dapat may magkapantay o kapuri\u2011puring katayuan.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>5. Paghahambing &amp; pagkakaiba &amp; katulad na mga halimbawa<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>Hulma<\/th>\n        <th>Kahulugan<\/th>\n        <th>Pagkakaiba<\/th>\n        <th>Maikling halimbawa<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066<\/td>\n        <td>Hanggang sa maging<\/td>\n        <td>Pambalbal; wala itong pormal\/diin na nuansa gaya ng \u306b\u3057\u3066.<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u89aa<rt>\u304a\u3084<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066<\/b><ruby>\u5206<rt>\u308f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u3067\uff08\u3042\u308a\uff09\uff5e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n        <td>Sabay na A at B<\/td>\n        <td>Neutral na paraan ng pagsabi; \u306b\u3057\u3066 ay pormal at mas maikli.<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u533b\u5e2b<rt>\u3044\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3067<\/b><ruby>\u4f5c\u5bb6<rt>\u3055\u3063\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b<\/b>\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u3053\u305d<\/td>\n        <td>Ito mismo<\/td>\n        <td>Binibigyang-diin ang paksa; hindi nangangahulugang 'tanging kapag\/hanggang'.<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u52aa\u529b<rt>\u3069\u308a\u3087\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3053\u305d<\/b><ruby>\u6210\u529f<rt>\u305b\u3044\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e<ruby>\u9375<rt>\u304b\u304e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066<\/td>\n        <td>Sa \/ sa loob<\/td>\n        <td>Tumutukoy lamang sa lugar\/konteksto; wala itong tatlong magkakaibang kahulugan tulad ng \u306b\u3057\u3066.<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u6b74\u53f2<rt>\u308c\u304d\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066<\/b><ruby>\u91cd\u8981<rt>\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3088\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3002<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>6. Karagdagang tala<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u201cA\u306b\u3057\u3066B\u201d karaniwang ginagamit sa pamagat\/pakilala: <ruby>\u4e16\u754c<rt>\u305b\u304b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u7684<rt>\u3066\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30d4\u30a2\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3057\u3066<ruby>\u4f5c\u66f2<rt>\u3055\u3063\u304d\u3087\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5bb6<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306eX<ruby>\u6c0f<rt>\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>.<\/li>\n    <li>'N\u306b\u3057\u3066<ruby>\u521d<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3066' ay halos tiyak na pormula sa mga akdang akademiko\/ese.<\/li>\n    <li>'<ruby>\u4eca\u65e5<rt>\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066\u306a\u304a\/<ruby>\u4eca<rt>\u3044\u307e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066\u306a\u304a' ginagamit sa pahayagan para idiin 'hanggang ngayon ay...'.<\/li>\n    <li>Iwasang abusuhin sa pang-araw-araw na usapan dahil ito'y tunog pilit\/pormal.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>7. Mga baryasyon &amp; nakapirming parirala<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>N + \u306b\u3057\u3066<ruby>\u521d<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3066 V\uff08<ruby>\u5206<rt>\u308f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b\u308b\u30fb<ruby>\u898b<rt>\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u308b\u30fb<ruby>\u6210<rt>\u306a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a<ruby>\u7acb<rt>\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3064\uff09<\/li>\n    <li>N1 + \u306b\u3057\u3066 + N2\uff08<ruby>\u533b\u5e2b<rt>\u3044\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066<ruby>\u7814\u7a76<rt>\u3051\u3093\u304d\u3085\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u8005<rt>\u3057\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff0f<ruby>\u6559\u5e2b<rt>\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066<ruby>\u4f5c\u5bb6<rt>\u3055\u3063\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff09<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u4eca\u65e5<rt>\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066\u306a\u304a\uff0f<ruby>\u4eca<rt>\u3044\u307e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066\u306a\u304a\uff0f<ruby>\u4eca<rt>\u3044\u307e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3057\u3066<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u4e09<rt>\u3055\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5ea6\u76ee<rt>\u3069\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066\uff0fN<ruby>\u56de<rt>\u304b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u76ee<rt>\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066\uff0f<ruby>\u4e03\u5e74<rt>\u306a\u306a\u306d\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u76ee<rt>\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>8. Karaniwang pagkakamali &amp; bitag sa JLPT<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Nalilito sa \u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066: \u306b\u3057\u3066 ay may pormal at nakakagulat na tono; \u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066 ay neutral.<\/li>\n    <li>Paggamit ng 'A\u306b\u3057\u3066B' sa dalawang pangngalang hindi magkatugma \u2192 tunog pilit: \u00d7 <ruby>\u5b66\u751f<rt>\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066<ruby>\u793e\u9577<rt>\u3057\u3083\u3061\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby> (maliban sa mga espesyal na kaso).<\/li>\n    <li>Pag-alis ng '<ruby>\u521d<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3066' sa limitating hulma ay nagpapahina ng kahulugan: <ruby>\u5c02\u9580<rt>\u305b\u3093\u3082\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5bb6<rt>\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066<ruby>\u7406\u89e3<rt>\u308a\u304b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067\u304d\u308b \u2192 tama pa rin pero madalas mas gusto ang '<ruby>\u521d<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u3066'.<\/li>\n    <li>Gamit sa direktang pandiwa: \u306b\u3057\u3066 ay gumagana sa mga pangngalan; kailangang gawing pangngalan kapag kailangan.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/section>            <nav class=\"sibling-nav v2\" aria-label=\"Mag-navigate sa magkakapit na gramatika\">\r\n              <div class=\"sib-col sib-left\">\r\n                                  <a class=\"sib chip prev\"\r\n                     href=\"\/fil\/n1-grammar\/to-shita-tokoro-de.html\"\r\n                     rel=\"prev\"\r\n                     title=\"Tingnan ang nakaraang gramatika\">\r\n                    <i class=\"bi bi-arrow-left-circle chev\"><\/i>\r\n\r\n                                          <span class=\"txt\">\uff5e\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                  <\/a>\r\n                              <\/div>\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"sib-col sib-right\">\r\n                                  <a class=\"sib chip next\"\r\n                     href=\"\/fil\/n1-grammar\/ni-shite-hajimete.html\"\r\n                     rel=\"next\"\r\n                     title=\"Tingnan ang susunod na gramatika\">\r\n\r\n                                          <span class=\"txt\">\uff5e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                    <i class=\"bi bi-arrow-right-circle chev\"><\/i>\r\n                  <\/a>\r\n                              <\/div>\r\n            <\/nav>\r\n                    <section class=\"cat-list\">\r\n                              <h4 class=\"cat-title\">Palagay \u2013 Sitwasyon<\/h4>\r\n              \r\n              <ul class=\"cat-chips\">\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/fil\/n1-grammar\/to-areba.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3068\u3042\u308c\u3070                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/fil\/n1-grammar\/to-nareba.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3068\u306a\u308c\u3070                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/fil\/n1-grammar\/tomo-nareba.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3068\u3082\u306a\u308c\u3070                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/fil\/n1-grammar\/tomo-naruto.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3068\u3082\u306a\u308b\u3068                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/fil\/n1-grammar\/to-wa-ie.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/fil\/n1-grammar\/to-shita-tokoro-de.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip active\"\r\n                       href=\"\/fil\/n1-grammar\/ni-shite.html\"\r\n                       aria-current=\"page\">\r\n                      \uff5e\u306b\u3057\u3066                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/fil\/n1-grammar\/ni-shite-hajimete.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/fil\/n1-grammar\/to-miete.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3068\u307f\u3048\u3066                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/fil\/n1-grammar\/to-miru-to.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u3068\u307f\u308b\u3068                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                                  <li>\r\n                    <a class=\"chip\"\r\n                       href=\"\/fil\/n1-grammar\/ka-to-omoikiya.html\"\r\n                       >\r\n                      \uff5e\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u304d\u3084                    <\/a>\r\n                  <\/li>\r\n                              <\/ul>\r\n            <\/section>\r\n        \r\n    <style>\r\n    :root{\r\n      --card:#ffffff; 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