{"id":6003,"date":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnjpclubwp.test\/ngu-phap-n2\/zu-jimai.html"},"modified":"2026-06-21T19:28:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T12:28:26","slug":"zu-jimai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/fil\/n2-grammar\/zu-jimai.html","title":{"rendered":"\uff5e\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044 \u2013 Nauwi sa hindi\u2026 (pagsisisi)"},"content":{"rendered":"<noscript><div class=\"vnjp-noscript\">\u26a0\ufe0f Please enable JavaScript to view the content of this page.<\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"vnjp-js-only\"><section class=\"ai-explain-body\">\n  <h3>1. Pangunahing istruktura<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>Uri<\/th>\n        <th>Pagbuo gamit ang \uff5e\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/th>\n        <th>Halimbawa ng estruktura<\/th>\n        <th>Nuansa<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Pandiwa<\/td>\n        <td>V-\u305a + \u3058\u307e\u3044\uff08\u3060\/\u306b\/\u3067\uff09<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b<b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/b>\uff08\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/td>\n        <td>Kinalabasan \u201csa wakas ay hindi V\u201d<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Pandiwa \u3059\u308b<\/td>\n        <td>\u305b<b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/b><\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u52c9\u5f37<rt>\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u305b<b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/b>\u3067<ruby>\u8a66\u9a13<rt>\u3057\u3051\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u53d7<rt>\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3051\u305f<\/td>\n        <td>Iregular ng \u3059\u308b<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Panahunan<\/td>\n        <td>Nakaraan: \uff5e\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u53f0\u98a8<rt>\u305f\u3044\u3075\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067<ruby>\u65c5\u884c<rt>\u308a\u3087\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b<b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/b><\/td>\n        <td>Nagpapahiwatig ng panghihinayang\/o naiwan na hindi natapos<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>2. Pangunahing kahulugan at masusing pagsusuri<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Naglalarawan ng bagay na pinlano\/dapat sana'y ginawa pero sa huli ay 'hindi nagawa' hanggang magtapos ang isang takdang panahon\/ pagkakataon.<\/li>\n    <li>Nagpapahiwatig ng panghihinayang, pagkawala ng pagkakataon, pagka-iwan; iba sa simpleng negatibong \uff5e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f.<\/li>\n    <li>Kadalasang ginagamit kasama ang mga pananda ng pagtatapos: <ruby>\u7d50\u5c40<rt>\u3051\u3063\u304d\u3087\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3046\u30fb\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30fb<ruby>\u6c17<rt>\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3089...<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>3. Mga halimbawa<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li><ruby>\u5fd9<rt>\u3044\u305d\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u304f\u3066\u3001<ruby>\u4eca\u5e74<rt>\u3053\u3068\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u82b1\u898b<rt>\u306f\u306a\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b<b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/b>\u3002<br>Masyadong abala, kaya ngayong taon sa wakas hindi ako nakapunta manood ng mga bulaklak.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u672c\u5f53<rt>\u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e<ruby>\u6c17\u6301<rt>\u304d\u3082<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3061\u3092<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048<b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/b>\u3067<ruby>\u5225<rt>\u308f\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<br>Naghiwalay kami at sa huli hindi ko nasabi ang totoong nararamdaman ko.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u6620\u753b<rt>\u3048\u3044\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3001<ruby>\u8a55\u5224<rt>\u3072\u3087\u3046\u3070\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u805e<rt>\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u305f\u3051\u3069<ruby>\u898b<rt>\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/b>\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<br>Napakinggan kong pinuri ang pelikula pero sa huli hindi ko napanood.<\/li>\n    <li>\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3081<b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/b>\u306b<ruby>\u7d42<rt>\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002<br>Sa huli hindi ko nakuha ang pagkakataon.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u624b\u7d19<rt>\u3066\u304c\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e<ruby>\u8fd4\u4e8b<rt>\u3078\u3093\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u66f8<rt>\u304b\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b<b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/b>\u3067<ruby>\u590f<rt>\u306a\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u904e<rt>\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304e\u305f\u3002<br>Lumipas ang tag-init at sa huli hindi ko naisulat ang aking tugon.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>4. Paggamit at nuansa<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Ginagamit para sa mga pangyayaring nakapaloob na (nakalipas na ang oras\/ pagkakataon). Hindi ginagamit para sa hinaharap.<\/li>\n    <li>Kadalasang sinasamahan ng mga pang-abay na nagpapakita ng kinalabasan: <ruby>\u7d50\u5c40<rt>\u3051\u3063\u304d\u3087\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff0f\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3046\uff0f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e.<\/li>\n    <li>Maaaring gamitin sa pasalita o pasulat; nagdadala ito ng pansariling damdamin ng nagsasalita.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>5. Paghahambing at Pagkakaiba at mga katulad na hulma<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>Hulma<\/th>\n        <th>Kahulugan<\/th>\n        <th>Pagkakaiba<\/th>\n        <th>Maikling halimbawa<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/td>\n        <td>Sa huli ay hindi V<\/td>\n        <td>Panghihinayang; nawala na ang pagkakataon<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u4f1a<rt>\u3042<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u306a\u3044\u3067\uff08<ruby>\u7d42<rt>\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u308b\uff09<\/td>\n        <td>Hindi ginawa at nagwakas<\/td>\n        <td>Mas neutro, mas kaunting tono ng pagsisisi<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u8a71<rt>\u306f\u306a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3067<ruby>\u7d42<rt>\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u3063\u305f<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e<\/td>\n        <td>Nasa estado na hindi pa V, at...<\/td>\n        <td>Binibigyang-diin ang nagpapatuloy na kalagayan<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u6e96\u5099<rt>\u3058\u3085\u3093\u3073<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e<ruby>\u59cb<rt>\u306f\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3081\u305f<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u305a\u306b<\/td>\n        <td>Hindi ginawa (at pagkatapos ay gumawa ng iba)<\/td>\n        <td>Walang kahulugang \u201ckinalabasan\/panghihinayang\u201d.<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u671d\u98df<rt>\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3087\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u98df<rt>\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3079\u305a\u306b<ruby>\u51fa<rt>\u3067<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b\u3051\u305f<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>6. Mga karagdagang tala<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Ang \u201c\u3058\u307e\u3044\u201d ay nangangahulugang \u201ckinalabasan\/pagtatapos\u201d. Malapit sa nuansang <ruby>\u7d42<rt>\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u308a\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9.<\/li>\n    <li>Kadalasang kasama ang mga pandiwang ng oportunidad: <ruby>\u898b<rt>\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\u30fb<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3046\u30fb<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u30fb<ruby>\u4f1a<rt>\u3042<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3046\u30fb<ruby>\u805e<rt>\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u30fb<ruby>\u8a66<rt>\u305f\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059.<\/li>\n    <li>Iwasang gamitin sa mga gawain na kailangang ulitin araw-araw (\u00d7 <ruby>\u6b6f<rt>\u306f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092<ruby>\u78e8<rt>\u307f\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b<b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/b>\u3060\u3063\u305f \u2014 tunog kakaiba, maliban kung pinag-uusapan ang isang espesyal na yugto).<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>7. Mga variant at mga nakapirming parirala<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li><ruby>\u7d50\u5c40<rt>\u3051\u3063\u304d\u3087\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff5e\u305b<b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/b>\u3060\/\u3060\u3063\u305f: sa huli ay hindi...<\/li>\n    <li>\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3046\uff5e\u3067\u304d<b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/b>: sa wakas ay hindi nagawa...<\/li>\n    <li>\uff5e\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e<ruby>\u6642<rt>\u3058<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u904e<rt>\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304e\u3066\uff5e\u305b<b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/b>: lumipas ang panahon at sa huli ay hindi...<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>8. Mga karaniwang pagkakamali at mga bitag sa JLPT<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Paggamit para sa hinaharap: \u00d7 <ruby>\u660e\u65e5<rt>\u3042\u3057\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u884c<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b<b>\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044<\/b>\u3060 \u2192 hindi natural. Dapat gamitin para sa mga pangyayaring nakalipas.<\/li>\n    <li>Nalilito sa \uff5e\u305a\u306b: \uff5e\u305a\u306b ay nangangahulugang \u201chindi V\u201d lamang; hindi nito ipinapahiwatig ang panghihinayang\/kinalabasan.<\/li>\n    <li>Kalimutan palitan ang \u3059\u308b \u2192 \u305b\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044; huwag gamitin \u201c\u3057\u305a\u3058\u307e\u3044\u201d.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/section>            <nav class=\"sibling-nav v2\" aria-label=\"Mag-navigate sa magkakapit na gramatika\">\r\n              <div class=\"sib-col sib-left\">\r\n                                  <a class=\"sib chip prev\"\r\n                     href=\"\/fil\/n2-grammar\/zu-niwa-okanai.html\"\r\n                     rel=\"prev\"\r\n                     title=\"Tingnan ang nakaraang gramatika\">\r\n                    <i class=\"bi bi-arrow-left-circle chev\"><\/i>\r\n\r\n                                          <span class=\"txt\">\uff5e\u305a\u306b\u306f\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\n               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