{"id":5727,"date":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnjpclubwp.test\/ngu-phap-n4\/toiu.html"},"modified":"2026-06-21T19:27:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T12:27:10","slug":"toiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/fil\/n4-grammar\/toiu.html","title":{"rendered":"\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff5e \u2014 tinatawag na\u2026 \/ kilala bilang\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<noscript><div class=\"vnjp-noscript\">\u26a0\ufe0f Please enable JavaScript to view the content of this page.<\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"vnjp-js-only\"><section class=\"ai-explain-body\">\n  <h3>1. Pangunahing estruktura<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>Uri\/ Balangkas<\/th>\n        <th>Pagbuo gamit ang \uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff5e<\/th>\n        <th>Halimbawa ng estruktura<\/th>\n        <th>Tala<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>N \u2192 N<\/td>\n        <td>N + \u3068\u3044\u3046 + N<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u6771\u4eac<rt>\u3068\u3046\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3068\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u90fd\u5e02<rt>\u3068\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n        <td>\u201cN na tinatawag na \/ kilala bilang N\u201d<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Klausula \u2192 N<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u666e\u901a<rt>\u3075\u3064\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f62<rt>\u3051\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>(\u3060) + \u3068\u3044\u3046 + N<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u6765<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u5642<rt>\u3046\u308f\u3055<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n        <td>Pag-cite ng nilalaman para panuring ng pangngalan<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Pagiging pangngalan<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u666e\u901a<rt>\u3075\u3064\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f62<rt>\u3051\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>(\u3060) + \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\uff0f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u5b66\u751f<rt>\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068<\/td>\n        <td>Gawing pangngalan ang sugnay.<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Paliwanag<\/td>\n        <td>N + \u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f + <ruby>\u8aac\u660e<rt>\u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n        <td>SDGs\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u2026<\/td>\n        <td>\u201cAng tinatawag na\u2026 ay nangangahulugang \u2026\u201d<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Pagsasalaysay<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u666e\u901a<rt>\u3075\u3064\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u5f62<rt>\u3051\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby> + \u3068\u3044\u3046<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u96e8<rt>\u3042\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u964d<rt>\u3075<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046<\/td>\n        <td>Nakasulat; \u201cnarinig\/sinasabing\u201d (\uff1d\uff5e\u305d\u3046\u3060\/\uff5e\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060)<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Kolokyal<\/td>\n        <td>\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u6771\u4eac<rt>\u3068\u3046\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u8857<rt>\u307e\u3061<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n        <td>Anyong impormal ng \u3068\u3044\u3046<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>Pagtukoy<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u4f55<rt>\u306a\u306b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3068\u3044\u3046 + N<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u4f55<rt>\u306a\u306b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3068\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u672c<rt>\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/td>\n        <td>Tanong \u201cano ang pangalan\u201d (kaugnay na pattern)<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>2. Pangunahing kahulugan at detalyadong pagsusuri<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Ikabit ang nilalaman (pangalan, impormasyon, sugnay) sa isang pangngalan sa kahulugang \u201ctinatawag na \/ itinuturing na \/ gaya ng\u201d.<\/li>\n    <li>Kapag pumapagitna sa pangngalan: N\u3068\u3044\u3046N o Sugnay\u3068\u3044\u3046N \u2192 \u201cN (na) tinatawag na \u2026\u201d, \u201cN (na) \u2026 itinuturing na \u2026\u201d.<\/li>\n    <li>Sa \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\uff0f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e: pag-nominalize ng sugnay \u2192 gawing isang \u201ckaganapan\/bagay\u201d.<\/li>\n    <li>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f: pambukas ng paliwanag\/definisyon, katulad ng \u201cibig sabihin\u201d.<\/li>\n    <li>Ang kolokyal na \u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046 ginagawang mas natural ang pangungusap sa usapan, pero iwasan sa pormal na sulatin\/pangunahing presentasyon.<\/li>\n    <li>Nuance: neutral; kapag ginamit ang \u201c\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u201d may bahagyang pagbabalik-sabi ng impormasyong ipinapahayag\/pagtukoy na obhektibo.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>3. Mga halimbawang ilustratibo<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u3053\u308c\u306f<b><ruby>\u62b9\u8336<rt>\u307e\u3063\u3061\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3068\u3044\u3046<\/b><ruby>\u65e5\u672c<rt>\u306b\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e\u304a<ruby>\u8336<rt>\u3061\u3083<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>Ito ay isang uri ng tsaa ng Hapon na tinatawag na matcha.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5c71\u7530<rt>\u3084\u307e\u3060<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3055\u3093\u304c<ruby>\u7d50\u5a5a<rt>\u3051\u3063\u3053\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u305f<b>\u3068\u3044\u3046<\/b>\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092<ruby>\u805e<rt>\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u305f\u3002<br>Narinig ko ang balita na ikinasal si <ruby>\u5c71\u7530<rt>\u3084\u307e\u3060<\/rt><\/ruby>.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u6765<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u3044<b>\u3068\u3044\u3046<\/b><ruby>\u5642<rt>\u3046\u308f\u3055<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u672c\u5f53<rt>\u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b\u306a\u3002<br>Hindi ko alam kung totoo ang tsismis \u201chindi siya darating\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n    <li><b>SDGs\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f<\/b><ruby>\u6301\u7d9a<rt>\u3058\u305e\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u53ef\u80fd<rt>\u304b\u306e\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a<ruby>\u958b\u767a<rt>\u304b\u3044\u306f\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u76ee\u6a19<rt>\u3082\u304f\u3072\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<br>Ang SDGs ay ang Mga Layunin para sa Napapanatiling Pag-unlad.<\/li>\n    <li>\u3053\u306e<ruby>\u4f5c\u54c1<rt>\u3055\u304f\u3072\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f\u300c<ruby>\u98a8\u795e<rt>\u3075\u3046\u3058\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u96f7\u795e<rt>\u3089\u3044\u3058\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u56f3<rt>\u305a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u300d<b>\u3068\u3044\u3046<\/b><ruby>\u540d\u524d<rt>\u306a\u307e\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067<ruby>\u77e5<rt>\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br>Ang akdang ito ay kilala sa pangalang \u201cPhong Th\u1ea7n L\u00f4i Th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed3\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u6771\u4eac<rt>\u3068\u3046\u304d\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046<\/b><ruby>\u5927\u90fd\u5e02<rt>\u3060\u3044\u3068\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u4f4f<rt>\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002<br>Gusto kong manirahan sa malaking lungsod na tinatawag na Tokyo. (kolokyal)<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u6765<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044<b>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068<\/b>\u3092<ruby>\u5148\u751f<rt>\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b<ruby>\u4f1d<rt>\u3064\u305f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br>Sabihin sa guro na \u201chindi siya makakarating\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n    <li>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u610f\u5473<rt>\u3044\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b<b>\u3068\u3044\u3046<\/b>\u3068\u3001<ruby>\u6599\u91d1<rt>\u308a\u3087\u3046\u304d\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u542b<rt>\u3075\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<br>Kung tanongin \u201canong ibig sabihin nito\u201d, ito ay nangangahulugang hindi pa kasama ang bayad.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>4. Paggamit at mga nuansa<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>N\u3068\u3044\u3046N: ginagamit kapag magbibigay pangalan\/pagtukoy\/pakilala. Natural, hindi masyadong pormal.<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u6587<rt>\u3076\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3068\u3044\u3046N: ilalagay ang buong impormasyon ng sugnay para pamodify ang pangngalan tulad ng <ruby>\u5642<rt>\u3046\u308f\u3055<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb<ruby>\u8a71<rt>\u308f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb<ruby>\u610f\u898b<rt>\u3044\u3051\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb<ruby>\u8003<rt>\u304b\u3093\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u30fb<ruby>\u4e8b\u5b9f<rt>\u3058\u3058\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u2026<\/li>\n    <li>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\uff0f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e: pag-nominalize upang ang pangungusap ay maaaring maging simuno\/layon; mas pormal kaysa \u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068.<\/li>\n    <li>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f: pambukas ng depinisyon\/paliwanag; kasunod nito ang malinaw na paliwanag.<\/li>\n    <li>\u201c\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u201d: kapag nasa dulo ng pangungusap ibig sabihin \u201cnarinig\/ sinabihan na\u201d, mas pormal kaysa \u3063\u3066.<\/li>\n    <li>Iwasang abusuhin ang \u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046 sa akademikong sulatin\/ pagsusulit.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>5. Paghahambing at pagkakaiba at mga katulad na pattern<\/h3>\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>Hulma<\/th>\n        <th>Kahulugan<\/th>\n        <th>Pangunahing pagkakaiba<\/th>\n        <th>Maikling halimbawa<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046N<\/td>\n        <td>N na tinatawag \/ kilala bilang \u2026<\/td>\n        <td>Direktang pagtukoy\/pangalan<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71<rt>\u3075\u3058\u3055\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3068\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u5c71<rt>\u3084\u307e<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\uff0f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e<\/td>\n        <td>Pagiging pangngalan ng sugnay<\/td>\n        <td>Ginagawang simuno\/layon<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5408\u683c<rt>\u3054\u3046\u304b\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\uff5e\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\uff0f\uff5e\u305d\u3046\u3060<\/td>\n        <td>Narinig<\/td>\n        <td>Nangangahulugang pag-uulat ng balita; hindi nag-a-modify ng N<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u96e8<rt>\u3042\u3081<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b<\/td>\n        <td>\u201cAng tinatawag na\u201d<\/td>\n        <td>Isang salita, hindi nangangailangan ng naunang sugnay<\/td>\n        <td>\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b<ruby>\u540d\u9580<rt>\u3081\u3044\u3082\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby><ruby>\u6821<rt>\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td><ruby>\u4f55<rt>\u306a\u306b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3068\u3044\u3046N<\/td>\n        <td>Pagtatanong ng pangalan<\/td>\n        <td>Direktang tanong<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u4f55<rt>\u306a\u306b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3068\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u5e97<rt>\u307f\u305b<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff1f<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046 (kolokyal)<\/td>\n        <td>Bibigkas na anyo ng \u3068\u3044\u3046<\/td>\n        <td>Pamilyar\/impormal; iwasan sa pormal.<\/td>\n        <td><ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u4eba<rt>\u3072\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby><\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <h3>6. Mga karagdagang tala<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Kapag ang sugnay bago ang \u3068\u3044\u3046 ay nasa nakaraan\/pagpapatotoo\/negatibo, ay pwedeng gamitin: <ruby>\u6765<rt>\u3053<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u5642<rt>\u3046\u308f\u3055<\/rt><\/ruby>, <ruby>\u9ad8<rt>\u305f\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u8a55\u4fa1<rt>\u3072\u3087\u3046\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u2026<\/li>\n    <li>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060 maaari ring mangahulugang \u201cibig sabihin\/konklusyon\u201d: 3<ruby>\u5272\u5f15<rt>\u308f\u308a\u3073\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060 \u2192 \u201cibig sabihin bawas ng 30%\u201d.<\/li>\n    <li>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\uff0f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304b: paglilipat ng punto, pag-aayos ng pahayag; malakas ang kolokyal na nuansa.<\/li>\n    <li>Gamitin ang panipi\u300c\u2026\u300d+ \u3068\u3044\u3046 para i-quote nang eksakto ang pamagat\/pangalan propio.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>7. Mga baryante at nakapirming mga parirala<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\uff0f\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3060\uff0f\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u6b21\u7b2c<rt>\u3057\u3060\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3060<\/li>\n    <li>\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\uff5e\u3060\uff08<ruby>\u8aac\u660e<rt>\u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb<ruby>\u5b9a\u7fa9<rt>\u3066\u3044\u304e<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff09<\/li>\n    <li>\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\uff08\u3082\uff09\uff0f\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304b<\/li>\n    <li>\uff5e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\uff08kolokyal), \uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\uff08paraan\uff09<\/li>\n    <li><ruby>\u4f55<rt>\u306a\u306b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3068\u3044\u3046N\uff0f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046N\uff08tatanong pangalan\/uri, kaugnay)<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h3>8. Mga karaniwang pagkakamali at patibong sa JLPT<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Pagkakalito sa \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068 (pagiging pangngalan) at \u3068<ruby>\u8a00<rt>\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3046 (pagsasabi): ang \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068 ay hindi nangangailangan ng tagapagsalita.<\/li>\n    <li>Sa pagsusulat para sa JLPT N2\/N1: i-prioritize ang \u3068\u3044\u3046\uff0f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0f\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060 kaysa \u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046.<\/li>\n    <li>Kakulangan ng \u201c\u3060\u201d bago \u3068\u3044\u3046 kapag ito ay pangngalan\/na-adj: <ruby>\u5f7c<rt>\u304b\u308c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f<ruby>\u5143\u6c17<rt>\u3052\u3093\u304d<\/rt><\/ruby><b>\u3060<\/b>\u3068\u3044\u3046<ruby>\u5642<rt>\u3046\u308f\u3055<\/rt><\/ruby> (huwag tanggalin ang \u3060 sa pormal na nakasulat).<\/li>\n    <li>Pagkakamali ng \u3068\u3044\u3046 sa \u305d\u3046\u3060 (pag-uulat): ang \u3068\u3044\u3046N ay nagmo-modify ng pangngalan, hindi magagawa ng \u305d\u3046\u3060.<\/li>\n    <li>Ang maglagay ng \u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f nang hindi sinusundan ng paliwanag ay mag-iiwan ng hindi kumpletong pangungusap.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/section>            <nav class=\"sibling-nav v2\" aria-label=\"Mag-navigate sa magkakapit na gramatika\">\r\n              <div class=\"sib-col sib-left\">\r\n                                  <a class=\"sib chip prev\"\r\n                     href=\"\/fil\/n4-grammar\/shi-shi.html\"\r\n                     rel=\"prev\"\r\n                     title=\"Tingnan ang nakaraang gramatika\">\r\n                    <i class=\"bi bi-arrow-left-circle chev\"><\/i>\r\n\r\n                                          <span class=\"txt\">\uff5e\u3057\u3001\uff5e\u3057<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                  <\/a>\r\n                              <\/div>\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"sib-col sib-right\">\r\n                                  <a class=\"sib chip next\"\r\n                     href=\"\/fil\/n4-grammar\/tteiu.html\"\r\n    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