{"id":3389,"date":"2013-10-11T05:38:39","date_gmt":"2013-10-11T05:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vnjpclubwp.test\/minna-no-nihongo\/minna-no-nihongo-minna-no-nihongo\/bai-38-tu-vung-2.html"},"modified":"2026-06-22T09:07:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T02:07:01","slug":"bai-38-tu-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/fil\/minna-no-nihongo\/bai-38-tu-vung.html","title":{"rendered":"Minna no Nihongo Aralin 38 &#8211; Talasalitaan"},"content":{"rendered":"<noscript><div class=\"vnjp-noscript\">\u26a0\ufe0f Please enable JavaScript to view the content of this page.<\/div><\/noscript><div class=\"vnjp-js-only\">\r\n    <style>\r\n    table {\r\n        width: 100%;\r\n        border-collapse: collapse;\r\n    }\r\n    th {\r\n        background: #333;\r\n        color: white;\r\n        font-weight: bold;\r\n        border: 1px;\r\n    }\r\n    td, th {\r\n        padding: 6px;\r\n        border: 1px solid #ccc;\r\n        text-align: left;\r\n    }\r\n    .td_center{\r\n        padding-left: 10px;\r\n        text-align: center;\r\n    }\r\n    .td_left{\r\n        text-align: left;\r\n    }\r\n    th.tv{\r\n        width:30%;\r\n        min-width:180px;\r\n    }\r\n    th.ht{\r\n        width:20%;\r\n        min-width:100px;\r\n    }\r\n    th.meaning{\r\n        width:45%;\r\n        min-width:220px;\r\n    }\r\n    @media\r\n    only screen and (max-width: 767px),\r\n    (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px)  {\r\n        table, thead, tbody, th, td, tr {\r\n            display: block;\r\n        }\r\n        thead tr {\r\n            position: absolute;\r\n            top: -9999px;\r\n            left: -9999px;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/*Ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea7n NG\u1eee PH\u00c1P b\u1ecb kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn khi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh mobile*\/\r\n        table.search_result,\r\n        table.search_result thead,\r\n        table.search_result tbody,\r\n        table.search_result th,\r\n        table.search_result td,\r\n        table.search_result tr {\r\n            border: none !important; \/*X\u00f3a h\u1ebft l\u00e0m li*\/\r\n        }\r\n        table.search_result{\r\n            border:1px #CCC solid !important; \/*C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t khung bao quanh*\/\r\n        }\r\n        table.search_result td{\r\n            width:auto;\r\n            height: auto !important;\r\n            border-bottom:0.5px #eee solid !important; \/*C\u00e0i \u1eb7t khung td ngang *\/\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        table.search_result tr td:first-child{\r\n            border-top:1px #CCC solid !important; \/*C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t khung td ngang ph\u00e2n chia theo tr*\/\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        table.search_result tr:last-child td:last-child{\r\n            border-bottom: none !important; \/*X\u00f3a khung cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tr cu\u1ed1i*\/\r\n        }\r\n        \/*END Ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn khi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh mobile*\/\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    #khungchinhgiua {\r\n        \/*padding: 12px 12px 12px 12px;*\/\r\n        \/*margin: -8px 0px 0px 0px;*\/\r\n        \/*background-color: #ffffff;*\/\r\n    }\r\n    <\/style>\r\n\r\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/js\/scriptminnamoituvung.js\"><\/script>\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"khungchinhgiua\">\r\n\r\n            <audio type=\"hidden\" id=\"player\" autoplay>\r\n                <source src=\"0.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n            <\/source><\/audio>\r\n            <audio type=\"hidden\" src=\"0.ogg\"><\/audio>\r\n\r\n            \r\n                <table class=\"search_result\">\r\n                <thead>\r\n                    <tr>\r\n                        <th class=\"tv i18n\" data-i18n=\"minna.table.th.tuvung\">Bokabularyo<\/th>\r\n                        <th class=\"ht i18n\" data-i18n=\"minna.table.th.hantu\">Kanji<\/th>\r\n                        <th width=\"40px\" class=\"i18n\" data-i18n=\"minna.table.th.audio\">Audio<\/th>\r\n                        <th class=\"meaning i18n\" data-i18n=\"minna.table.th.nghia\">Kahulugan<\/th>\r\n                    <\/tr>\r\n                <\/thead>\r\n                <tbody>\r\n            <tr><td>\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3057\u307e\u3059<br>\u3000[\u308a\u3087\u3053\u3046\u306b\uff5e]<\/td><td>\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059<br>[\u65c5\u884c\u306b\uff5e]<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110000100.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>sumali<br> [sa paglalakbay\uff5e]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u305d\u3060\u3066\u307e\u3059<\/td><td>\u80b2\u3066\u307e\u3059<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110000101.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>palakihin\uff1balagaan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u306f\u3053\u3073\u307e\u3059<\/td><td>\u904b\u3073\u307e\u3059<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110000110.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>magdala\uff1bmaghatid<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u306b\u3085\u3046\u3044\u3093\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td><td>\u5165\u9662\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110000111.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>maospital\uff1bma-admit sa ospital<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u305f\u3044\u3044\u3093\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td><td>\u9000\u9662\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110001000.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>makalabas ng ospital\uff1bma-discharge<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3044\u308c\u307e\u3059<br> [\u3067\u3093\u3052\u3093\u3092\uff5e]<\/td><td>\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3059<br>[\u96fb\u6e90\u3092\uff5e]<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110001001.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>buksan\uff1bi-on<br> [ang kuryente\uff5e]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u304d\u308a\u307e\u3059<br> [\u3067\u3093\u3052\u3093\u3092\uff5e]<\/td><td>\u5207\u308a\u307e\u3059<br>[\u96fb\u6e90\u3092\uff5e]<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110001010.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>patayin\uff1bi-off<br> [ang kuryente\uff5e]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3059<br> [\u304b\u304e\u3092\uff5e]<\/td><td>\u639b\u3051\u307e\u3059<br>[\u304b\u304e\u3092\uff5e]<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110001011.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>isara gamit ang susi\uff1bi-lock<br> [susi\uff5e]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3059<br> [\u3046\u305d\u3092\uff5e]<\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110001100.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>magsinungaling\uff1bmagsabi ng hindi totoo<br> [kasinungalingan\uff5e]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u304d\u3082\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3044<\/td><td>\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u304c\u3044\u3044<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110001101.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>komportable\uff1bmasarap sa pakiramdam<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u304d\u3082\u3061\u304c\u308f\u308b\u3044<\/td><td>\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u304c\u60aa\u3044<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110001110.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>masama ang pakiramdam\uff1bhindi komportable<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u304a\u304a\u304d\u306a\uff5e<\/td><td>\u5927\u304d\u306a\uff5e<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110001111.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>malaking\uff5e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3061\u3044\u3055\u306a\uff5e<\/td><td>\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\uff5e<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110010000.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>maliit na\uff5e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3042\u304b\u3061\u3083\u3093<\/td><td>\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110010001.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>sanggol<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046<\/td><td>\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110010010.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>paaralang elementarya<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3061\u3085\u3046\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046<\/td><td>\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110010011.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>paaralang panggitnang baitang<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3048\u304d\u307e\u3048<\/td><td>\u99c5\u524d<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110010100.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>harap ng istasyon<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u304b\u3044\u304c\u3093<\/td><td>\u6d77\u5cb8<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110010101.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>dalampasigan\uff1bbaybayin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3053\u3046\u3058\u3087\u3046<\/td><td>\u5de5\u5834<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110010110.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>pabrika\uff1bpagawaan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3080\u3089<\/td><td>\u6751<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110010111.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>nayon\uff1bbaryo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u304b\u306a<\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110011000.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>kaya ba\uff1bsiguro<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3086\u3073\u308f<\/td><td>\u6307\u8f2a<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110011001.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>singsing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3067\u3093\u3052\u3093<\/td><td>\u96fb\u6e90<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110011010.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>suplay ng kuryente\uff1bpinagmumulan ng kuryente<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3057\u3085\u3046\u304b\u3093<\/td><td>\u7fd2\u6163<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110011011.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>gawi\uff1bkasanayan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3051\u3093\u3053\u3046<\/td><td>\u5065\u5eb7<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110011100.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>kalusugan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\uff5e\u305b\u3044<\/td><td>\uff5e\u88fd<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110011101.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>gawa sa\uff5e\uff1bproduktong mula sa\uff5e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u304a\u3068\u3068\u3057<\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110011110.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>dalawang taon ang nakalipas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>[\u3042\u3001]\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110011111.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>[Ah,] hindi pwede\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u304a<ruby>\u5148<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3055\u304d<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306b[<ruby>\u5931\u793c<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3057\u3064\u308c\u3044<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3057\u307e\u3059]<\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110100000.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>Mauna na ako[paumanhin]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><ruby>\u539f\u7206<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3052\u3093\u3070\u304f<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u30c9\u30fc\u30e0<\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110100001.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>Genbaku Dome\uff1bdomeng ng bomba atomika<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><ruby>\u51fa\u96f2<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3044\u305a\u3082<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby><ruby>\u5927\u793e<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u305f\u3044\u3057\u3083<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby><\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110100010.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>Izumo Taisha\uff1bDakilang dambana ng Izumo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30de\u30a4<\/td><td><\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110100011.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>Chiang Mai<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\uff1c<b><ruby>\u4f1a\u8a71<rp>(<\/rp><rt>\u304b\u3044\u308f<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/b>\uff1e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><ruby>\u56de\u89a7<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304b\u3044\u3089\u3093<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby><\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110100100.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>bilog<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><ruby>\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3051\u3093\u304d\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3064<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby><\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110100101.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>silid-pag-aaral, opisina ng propesor, laboratoryo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110100110.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>maayos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u305b\u3044\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110100111.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>ayusin<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><ruby>\u65b9\u6cd5<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u307b\u3046\u307b\u3046<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby><\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110101000.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>paraan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110101001.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>pinamagatang, tinatawag na<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\uff0d<ruby>\u518a<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3055\u3064<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby><\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110101010.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>pangbilang para sa mga libro, atbp.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u306f\u3093\u3053<\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110101011.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>selyo, tatak<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><ruby>\u62bc<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304a<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3057\u307e\u3059[\u306f\u3093\u3053\u3092\uff5e] <\/td><td class=\"td_center\"><audio preload=\"none\" class=\"tvplay\" src=\"\/Audio\/minnamoi\/bai38\/00010110110101100.mp3\" controls><\/audio><\/td><td>lagyan ng selyo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"4\"><b><ruby>\u8aad<rp>(<\/rp><rt>\u3088<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u307f<ruby>\u7269<rp>(<\/rp><rt>\u3082\u306e<\/rt><rp>)<\/rp><\/ruby><\/b>\uff1e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><ruby>\u53cc\u5b50<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3075\u305f\u3054<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby><\/td><td>kambal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><ruby>\u59c9\u59b9<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3057\u307e\u3044<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby><\/td><td>mga kapatid na babae<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\uff15<ruby>\u5e74\u751f<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u306d\u3093\u305b\u3044<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby><\/td><td>ika-limang baitang, ikalimang taon<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><ruby>\u4f3c<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u306b<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td><td>kahawig, kamukha<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><ruby>\u6027\u683c<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u305b\u3044\u304b\u304f<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby><\/td><td>karakter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u304a\u3068\u306a\u3057\u3044<\/td><td>tahimik, mahinahon<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><ruby>\u512a<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3084\u3055<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3057\u3044<\/td><td>mabait, mahinahon, maawain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><ruby>\u4e16\u8a71<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u305b\u308f<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td><td>alagaan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><ruby>\u6642\u9593<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3058\u304b\u3093<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c\u305f\u3061\u307e\u3059<\/td><td>lumipas ang panahon<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><ruby>\u5927\u597d<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3060\u3044\u3059<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304d[\u306a]<\/td><td>gustong-gusto<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u2015<ruby>\u70b9<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3066\u3093<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby><\/td><td>_puntos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><ruby>\u6c17<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u304d<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c<ruby>\u5f37<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3064\u3088<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3044<\/td><td>matatag, matigas ang loob<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u3051\u3093\u304b\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td><td>pagtatalo, away<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><ruby>\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u3075\u3057\u304e<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>[\u306a]<\/td><td>misteryoso, kakaiba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\"><ruby>\u5e74\u9f62<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>\u306d\u3093\u308c\u3044<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby><\/td><td>edad<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u3057\u304b\u305f<\/td><td>paraan (ng paggawa)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>        <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Itinutok ng araling ito sa anyong causative at sa mga ugnayang nagpapakita ng direktiba. Layunin nitong tulungan kang maunawaan at magamit ang mga istrukturang ito sa pangungusap.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,68],"tags":[126,123,131,127,128,124,130],"class_list":["post-3389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-minna-no-nihongo","category-minna-no-nihongo-child","tag-hoc-tieng-nhat-mien-phi","tag-hoc-tieng-nhat-online","tag-minna-no-nihongo","tag-tieng-nhat-online","tag-tieng-nhat-so-cap","tag-tu-hoc-tieng-nhat","tag-vui-hoc-tieng-nhat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.2 (Yoast SEO v26.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Minna no Nihongo Lesson 38 Tagalog - Aralin 38 Vocabulary | Minna no Nihongo Filipino \/ Tagalog | VNJPCLUB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pag-aralan ang bokabularyo tungkol sa mga inaasahan, palagay, at paghatol.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/fil\/minna-no-nihongo\/bai-38-tu-vung.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VNJPCLUB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pag-aralan ang bokabularyo tungkol sa mga inaasahan, palagay, at paghatol.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/fil\/minna-no-nihongo\/bai-38-tu-vung.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"VNJPCLUB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-10-11T05:38:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-22T02:07:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/fil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/vnjpclub.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tran Hung Van\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"VNJPCLUB\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tran Hung Van\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/fil\/minna-no-nihongo\/bai-38-tu-vung.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/fil\/minna-no-nihongo\/bai-38-tu-vung.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tran Hung Van\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vnjpclub.com\/fil\/#\/schema\/person\/7a86156e223eee94e1581339968bd019\"},\"headline\":\"Minna no Nihongo Aralin 38 &#8211; 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